Elimination of Mange Mites Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis from Two Naturally Infested Danish Sow Herds Using a Single Injection Regime with Doramectin.docVIP

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Elimination of Mange Mites Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis from Two Naturally Infested Danish Sow Herds Using a Single Injection Regime with Doramectin.doc

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Elimination of Mange Mites Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis from Two Naturally Infested Danish Sow Herds Using a Single Injection Regime with Doramectin

Acta vet. scand. 2002, 43, 75-84. Elimination of Mange Mites Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis from Two Naturally Infested Danish Sow Herds Using a Single Injection Regime with Doramectin By J. C. E. Jensen1, L. H. Nielsen2, T. Arnason3 and V. Cracknell4 1P?zer Animal Health, Ballerup, 2Rude Dyreklinik / ?vet, Rude, 3LVK, Hobro, Denmark, 4P?zer Animal Health, Sandwich, UK. Jensen JCE, Nielsen LH, Arnason T, Cracknell V: Elimination of mange mites Sar- coptes scabiei var. suis from two naturally infested Danish sow herds using a single injection regime with doramectin. Acta vet. scand. 2002, 43, 75-84. – Attempts to eliminate Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis were made in 2 naturally infested sow herds, by in- tramuscular (IM) injection of doramectin (Dectomax?, P?zer, New York, USA). A sin- gle injection strategy was used. In one of the herds, the environment was treated with an acaricide following dry cleaning of ?oors, walls and equipment. In the second herd, no environmental treatment was performed. Results were measured by skin lesion scoring, ear scrapings to show Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis, and calculating rubbing index through- out the observation period of 20 months following treatment. Skin lesion scores de- creased and stayed low following treatment for the entire observation period. Live Sar- coptes scabiei var. suis mites were isolated prior to treatment from both herds, but not following treatment. Rubbing index decreased following treatment, but was occasion- ally at or above 0.4. The results of these studies indicate that elimination of Sarcoptes scabiei var. suis from 2 naturally infested herds was successful, using doramectin in a single injection strategy. Precautions must be taken to ensure adequate dosing of every pig, and to avoid reinfestation due to poor biosecurity. doramectin; mange elimination; pigs; medical elimination; ectoparasites; ear scrap- ings; rubbing index; SPF; acaricide. Introduction Mange, caused by Sarco