Enhancement of β-xylosidase productivity in cellulase producing fungus Acremonium cellulolyticus.docVIP

Enhancement of β-xylosidase productivity in cellulase producing fungus Acremonium cellulolyticus.doc

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Enhancement of β-xylosidase productivity in cellulase producing fungus Acremonium cellulolyticus

Kannaetal.AMBExpress2011,1:15 /content/1/1/15 ORIGINAL OpenAccess Enhancementofb-xylosidaseproductivityin cellulaseproducingfungusAcremonium cellulolyticus MachiKanna1,ShinichiYano1*,HiroyukiInoue1,TatsuyaFujii1andShigekiSawayama1,2 Abstract Enzymatichydrolysisisoneofthemostimportantprocessesinbioethanolproductionfromlignocellulosicbiomass. Acremoniumcellulolyticusisafilamentousfunguswithhighcellulaseproductionbutproductivityofhemicellulase, especiallyb-xylosidase,islowerthanotherfilamentousfungi.Weidentified2.4Kbb-xylosidasegeneintheA. cellulolyticusgenomesequenceinformationanditencoded798aminoacidswithoutintrons.Toenhance hemicellulaseproductivityinA.cellulolyticus,wetransformedthisfunguswiththeidentifiedb-xylosidasegene drivenbythecellobiohydrolaseΙ(cbh1)promoter,usingtheprotoplast-polyethyleneglycol(PEG)method,and obtainedatransformant,YKX1.Hydrolysisrateofxylooligosaccharideswasmorethan50-foldhigherusingculture supernatantfromYKX1thanthatfromtheparentalstrain,Y-94.Totalcellulaseactivity(measuredbyfilterpaper assay)inYKX1wasnotaffectedbythecbh1promoterusedforexpressionofb-xylosidase,andinducedby cellulose.SinceYKX1canproducelargeramountofb-xylosidasewithoutaffectingcellulaseproductivity,itis consideredtobebeneficialforpracticalmonosacchariderecoveriesfromlignocellulosicbiomass. Keywords:Hemicellulase,beta-xylosidase,Acremoniumcellulolyticus,Transformation,Cellulase Introduction arethemost abundant type ofhemicellulose, andthey Ethanolproducedfromlignocellulosicbiomassisasec- makeup15-30%ofthedrymassinhardwoods(Girioet ond-generation biofuel which does not compete with al.2010).Althoughconventionalethanolfermentingyeasts food resources (Sims etal. 2010)andis expected tobe cannotutilizexylose,wehavedevelopedefficientxylose- an alternative to gasoline that reduces dependence on fermentableSaccharomycescerevisiaestrains(Matsushika fossilfuels.Bioethanolcanbeproducedfromlignocellu- etal.,2009).Hence,effectivesaccharificationofxylanis losicbiomassviasev

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