Enhancement of β-xylosidase productivity in cellulase producing fungus Acremonium cellulolyticus.docVIP
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Enhancement of β-xylosidase productivity in cellulase producing fungus Acremonium cellulolyticus
Kannaetal.AMBExpress2011,1:15
/content/1/1/15
ORIGINAL
OpenAccess
Enhancementofb-xylosidaseproductivityin
cellulaseproducingfungusAcremonium
cellulolyticus
MachiKanna1,ShinichiYano1*,HiroyukiInoue1,TatsuyaFujii1andShigekiSawayama1,2
Abstract
Enzymatichydrolysisisoneofthemostimportantprocessesinbioethanolproductionfromlignocellulosicbiomass.
Acremoniumcellulolyticusisafilamentousfunguswithhighcellulaseproductionbutproductivityofhemicellulase,
especiallyb-xylosidase,islowerthanotherfilamentousfungi.Weidentified2.4Kbb-xylosidasegeneintheA.
cellulolyticusgenomesequenceinformationanditencoded798aminoacidswithoutintrons.Toenhance
hemicellulaseproductivityinA.cellulolyticus,wetransformedthisfunguswiththeidentifiedb-xylosidasegene
drivenbythecellobiohydrolaseΙ(cbh1)promoter,usingtheprotoplast-polyethyleneglycol(PEG)method,and
obtainedatransformant,YKX1.Hydrolysisrateofxylooligosaccharideswasmorethan50-foldhigherusingculture
supernatantfromYKX1thanthatfromtheparentalstrain,Y-94.Totalcellulaseactivity(measuredbyfilterpaper
assay)inYKX1wasnotaffectedbythecbh1promoterusedforexpressionofb-xylosidase,andinducedby
cellulose.SinceYKX1canproducelargeramountofb-xylosidasewithoutaffectingcellulaseproductivity,itis
consideredtobebeneficialforpracticalmonosacchariderecoveriesfromlignocellulosicbiomass.
Keywords:Hemicellulase,beta-xylosidase,Acremoniumcellulolyticus,Transformation,Cellulase
Introduction
arethemost abundant type ofhemicellulose, andthey
Ethanolproducedfromlignocellulosicbiomassisasec- makeup15-30%ofthedrymassinhardwoods(Girioet
ond-generation biofuel which does not compete with al.2010).Althoughconventionalethanolfermentingyeasts
food resources (Sims etal. 2010)andis expected tobe cannotutilizexylose,wehavedevelopedefficientxylose-
an alternative to gasoline that reduces dependence on fermentableSaccharomycescerevisiaestrains(Matsushika
fossilfuels.Bioethanolcanbeproducedfromlignocellu- etal.,2009).Hence,effectivesaccharificationofxylanis
losicbiomassviasev
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