Enteral feeding in the critically ill comparison between the supine and prone positions a prospective crossover study in mechanically ventilated patients.docVIP
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Enteral feeding in the critically ill comparison between the supine and prone positions a prospective crossover study in mechanically ventilated patients
Critical Care August 2001 Vol 5 No 4 van der Voort and Zandstra
Research article
Enteral feeding in the critically ill: comparison between the
supine and prone positions
A prospective crossover study in mechanically ventilated patients
Peter HJ van der Voort* and Durk F Zandstra?
*Department of Intensive Care, Medical Centre Leeuwarden-Zuid, Leeuwarden, The Netherlands
?Department of Intensive Care, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Correspondence: Peter HJ van der Voort, phjvdvoort@wxs.nl
Received: 10 November 2000
Revisions requested: 15 March 2001
Revisions received: 13 April 2001
Accepted: 25 April 2001
Critical Care 2001, 5:216–220
This article is online at /content/5/4/220
? 2001 van der Voort and Zandstra, licensee BioMed Central Ltd
(Print ISSN 1364-8535; Online ISSN 1466-609X)
Published: 25 May 2001
Abstract
Introduction Prone position is effective in mechanically ventilated patients to improve oxygenation. It is
unknown if prone position affects gastric emptying and the ability of continued enteral feeding.
Aim To determine tolerance of enteral feeding by measuring gastric residual volumes in enterally fed
patients during supine and prone positions.
Methods Consecutive mechanically ventilated intensive care patients who were turned to prone
position were included. All patients were studied for 6 hours in supine position, immediately followed
by 6 hours in prone position, or visa versa. The rate of feeding was unchanged during the study period.
Gastric residual volume was measured by suctioning the naso-gastric tube after 3 and 6 hours in the
same position. Wilcoxon test and regression analysis were used for analysis.
Results The median volume of administered enteral feeds was 95 ml after 6 hours in supine position
and 110 ml after 6 hours in prone position (P = 0.85). In 10 patients, a greater gastric residual volume
was found in prone position. In eight others a greater volume was found in supine position.
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