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Estimating Canopy Nitrogen Concentration in Sugarcane Using Field Imaging Spectroscopy.doc

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Estimating Canopy Nitrogen Concentration in Sugarcane Using Field Imaging Spectroscopy

Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 1651-1670; doi:10.3390/rs4061651 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Estimating Canopy Nitrogen Concentration in Sugarcane Using Field Imaging Spectroscopy Poonsak Miphokasap 1,*, Kiyoshi Honda 1, Chaichoke Vaiphasa 2, Marc Souris 1,3 and Masahiko Nagai 1 1 Remote Sensing and GIS, School of Engineering and Technology, Asian Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 4, Klong Luang, Pathumthani 12120, Thailand; E-Mails: hondak@isc.chubu.ac.jp (K.H.); nagaim01@ (M.N.) 2 Department of Survey Engineering, Chulalongkorn University, Thailand 254 Phayathai Road, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; E-Mail: chaichoke@ 3 IRD, UMR 190, 44 Bd de Dunkerque, F-13572 Marseille Cedex 02, France; E-Mail: Marc.Souris@ird.fr * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: st108663@ait.ac.th; Tel.: +66-2564-7000; Fax: +66-2564-6707. Received: 25 April 2012; in revised form: 28 May 2012 / Accepted: 30 May 2012 / Published: 6 June 2012 Abstract: The retrieval of nutrient concentration in sugarcane through hyperspectral remote sensing is widely known to be affected by canopy architecture. The goal of this research was to develop an estimation model that could explain the nitrogen variations in sugarcane with combined cultivars. Reflectance spectra were measured over the sugarcane canopy using a field spectroradiometer. The models were calibrated by a vegetation index and multiple linear regression. The original reflectance was transformed into a First-Derivative Spectrum (FDS) and two absorption features. The results indicated that the sensitive spectral wavelengths for quantifying nitrogen content existed mainly in the visible, red edge and far near-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Normalized Differential Index (NDI) based on FDS(750/700) and Ratio Spectral Index (RVI) based on FDS(724/700) are best suited for characterizing the nitrogen concentration. The modif