Estimation of cardiac output in patients with congestive heart failure by analysis of right ventricular pressure waveforms.docVIP
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Estimation of cardiac output in patients with congestive heart failure by analysis of right ventricular pressure waveforms
Karamanogluetal.BioMedicalEngineeringOnLine2011,10:36
/content/10/1/36
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Estimationofcardiacoutputinpatientswith
congestiveheartfailurebyanalysisofright
ventricularpressurewaveforms
MustafaKaramanoglu1*,TomBennett1,MarcusSt?hlberg2,VincentSplett1,BarbroKjellstr?m1,CeciliaLinde2and
FriederBraunschweig2
*Correspondence:mustafa.
Abstract
karamanoglu@
1NTDResearch,MedtronicInc,
Minneapolis,Minnesota,USA
Background:Cardiacoutput(CO)isanimportantdeterminantofthehemodynamic
stateinpatientswithcongestiveheartfailure(CHF).Wetestedthehypothesisthat
Fulllistofauthorinformationis
availableattheendofthearticle
COcanbeestimatedfromtherightventricular(RV)pressurewaveforminCHF
patientsusingapulsecontourcardiacoutputalgorithmthatconsidersconstantbut
patientspecificRVoutflowtractcharacteristicimpedance.
Method:In12patientswithCHF,breath-by-breathFickCOandRVpressure
waveformswererecordedutilizinganimplantablehemodynamicmonitorduringa
bicycleexerciseprotocol.Thesedatawereanalyzedretrospectivelytoassesschanges
incharacteristicimpedanceoftheRVoutflowtractduringexercise.Fourpatients
thatwereimplantedwithanimplantablecardiacdefibrillator(ICD)implementingthe
algorithmwerestudiedprospectively.Duringatwostagedsub-maximalbicycle
exercisetestconductedat4and16weeksofimplant,COsmeasuredbydirectFick
techniqueandestimatedbytheICDwererecordedandcompared.
Results:Atrestthetotalpulmonaryarterialresistanceandthecharacteristic
impedancewere675±345and48±18dyn.s.cm-5,respectively.Duringsub-maximal
exercise,thetotalpulmonaryarterialresistancedecreased(Δ91±159dyn.s.cm-5,
p0.05)butthecharacteristicimpedancewasunaffected(Δ3±9dyn.s.cm-5 ,NS).
ThealgorithmderivedcardiacoutputestimatescorrelatedwithFickCO(7.6±2.5L/min,
R2 = 0.92) with alimit of agreement of 1.7 L/min and tracked changes in Fick CO
(R2 = 0.73).
Conclusions:Theanalysisofrightventricularpressurewaveformscontinuously
recordedbyanimplantablehemodynamicmonitorprovidesanestimateofCOand
mayproveusefulinguidingtreatmentinpatientswithC
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