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Estimation of covariance components between one continuous and one binary trait
binary trait
Justus
2
University of Guelph, Department of Animal and Poultry Science, Guelph, Ontario N1G
(received 17 December 1987, accepted 14 October 1988)
Summary - A method
is described to estimate variance and covariance components in a
multiple trait situation with one continuous and one binary trait. An underlying bivariate
normal distribution
variable dichotomized
the observable scale
on
is applied to the underlying scale, and
Bayesian arguments are employed to derive estimation procedures for both location and
dispersion parameters. This leads to a nonlinear system of equations similar to the mixed
model equations for observations that have been transformed
by aCholesky decomposition
of the residual variance-covariance matrix so that the residual covariance between the two
transformed traits is
simplifying construction of the multiple trait mixed
variances and covariances and the
estimating genetic
in the multivariate normal case. The residual correlation is estimated using a maximum
given to illustrate the use of the method. Theimpact of small subclass size onthe estimates
is seen to be a serious drawback to the proposed method. Possible generalizations of the
variance - covariance - estimation - binary trait methods
Résumé - Estimation des composantes de la covariance entre un caractère continu et
un caractère binaire. On décrit une méthode
estimer les composantes de variance et
de covariance, dans le cas de deu! caractères, l’un continu et l’autre binaire. On
à un seuil On écrit
fixe.
un modèle linéaire mixte pour les variables continues sous-jacentes, et l’on s’appuie sur
une approche bayésienne pour construire des estimateurs des paramètres de position et de
système d’équations
non linéaires semblable aux
modèle mixte; une simplification des équations est obtenue si la covariance résiduelle entre
les deux caractères est nulle, ce qui s’obtient en réalisant au préalable une décomposition de
Cholesky de la matrice des variances et co
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