Evaluation of ASTER GDEM2 in Comparison with GDEM1, SRTM DEM and Topographic-Map-Derived DEM Using Inundation Area Analysis and RTK-dGPS Data.docVIP

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Evaluation of ASTER GDEM2 in Comparison with GDEM1, SRTM DEM and Topographic-Map-Derived DEM Using Inundation Area Analysis and RTK-dGPS Data.doc

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Evaluation of ASTER GDEM2 in Comparison with GDEM1, SRTM DEM and Topographic-Map-Derived DEM Using Inundation Area Analysis and RTK-dGPS Data

Remote Sens. 2012, 4, 2419-2431; doi:10.3390/rs4082419 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Communication Evaluation of ASTER GDEM2 in Comparison with GDEM1, SRTM DEM and Topographic-Map-Derived DEM Using Inundation Area Analysis and RTK-dGPS Data Endan Suwandana 1,*, Kensuke Kawamura 1, Yuji Sakuno 2, Eko Kustiyanto 3 and Beni Raharjo 1 1 Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation, Hiroshima University, 1-5-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan; E-Mails: kamuken@hiroshima-u.ac.jp (K.K.); beni.raharjo@ (B.R.) 2 Graduate School of Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1-4-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan; E-Mail: sakuno@hiroshima-u.ac.jp 3 Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Jl. M.H. Thamrin No. 8, Jakarta 10340, Indonesia; E-Mail: eko_eky_oke@yahoo.co.id * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: endan2006@; Tel./Fax: +81-82-424-6929. Received: 20 June 2012; in revised form: 25 July 2012 / Accepted: 2 August 2012 / Published: 15 August 2012 Abstract: This study evaluates the quality of the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission Radiometer-Global Digital Elevation Model version 2 (ASTER GDEM2) in comparison with the previous version (GDEM1) as well as the Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) DEM and topographic-map-derived DEM (Topo-DEM) using inundation area analysis for the projected location of the Karian dam, Indonesia. In addition, the vertical accuracy of each DEM is evaluated using the Real-Time Kinematic differential Global Positioning Systems (RTK-dGPS) data obtained from an intensive geodetic survey. The results of the inundation area analysis show that GDEM2 produced a higher maximum contour level (MCL) (64 m) than did GDEM1 (55 m), and thus, GDME2 has a better quality. In addition, the GDEM2-derived MCL is similar to those produced by SRTM DEM (69 m) and Topo-DEM (62 m). T