Evolution of the core and pan-genome of Streptococcus positive selection, recombination, and genome composition.docVIP
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Evolution of the core and pan-genome of Streptococcus positive selection, recombination, and genome composition
Open Access
Research
2007LefébureVolume 8and, IssuStanhopee 5, Article R71
Evolution of the core and pan-genome of Streptococcus: positive
selection, recombination, and genome composition
Tristan Lefébure and Michael J Stanhope
Address: Department of Population Medicine and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853,
USA.
Correspondence: Michael J Stanhope. Email: mjs297@
Published: 2 May 2007
Received: 28 November 2006
Revised: 24 April 2007
Accepted: 2 May 2007
Genome Biology 2007, 8:R71 (doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-5-r71)
The electronic version of this article is the complete one and can be
found online at /2007/8/5/R71
? 2007 Lefébure and Stanhope; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0), which
permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
StreptococcushapdCimompoprataranttigenomevroeleevsoilnutevolutionhionarye adapanalysestation ofofdi26fferitStreptococcusent species to diffe/itgenomesrent hosts./pshow that recombination and positive selection have both
Abstract
Background: The genus Streptococcus is one of the most diverse and important human and
agricultural pathogens. This study employs comparative evolutionary analyses of 26 Streptococcus
genomes to yield an improved understanding of the relative roles of recombination and positive
selection in pathogen adaptation to their hosts.
Results: Streptococcus genomes exhibit extreme levels of evolutionary plasticity, with high levels of
gene gain and loss during species and strain evolution. S. agalactiae has a large pan-genome, with
little recombination in its core-genome, while S. pyogenes has a smaller pan-genome and much more
recombination of its core-genome, perhaps reflecting the greater habitat, and gene pool, diversity
for S. agalacti
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