Experimental annotation of the human pathogen Candida albicans coding and noncoding transcribed regions using high-resolution tiling arrays.docVIP
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Experimental annotation of the human pathogen Candida albicans coding and noncoding transcribed regions using high-resolution tiling arrays
Sellam et al. Genome Biology 2010, 11:R71
/2010/11/7/R71
RESEARCH
Open Access
Experimental annotation of the human pathogen Research
Candida albicans coding and noncoding
transcribed regions using high-resolution tiling
arrays
Adnane Sellam*1,2, Hervé Hogues1, Christopher Askew1,3, Faiza Tebbji1,3, Marco van het Hoog1, Hugo Lavoie4,
Carol A Kumamoto5, Malcolm Whiteway1,3 and André Nantel*1,2
Abstract
Background: Compared to other model organisms and despite the clinical relevance of the pathogenic yeast Candida
albicans, no comprehensive analysis has been done to provide experimental support of its in silico-based genome
annotation.
Results: We have undertaken a genome-wide experimental annotation to accurately uncover the transcriptional
landscape of the pathogenic yeast C. albicans using strand-specific high-density tiling arrays. RNAs were purified from
cells growing under conditions relevant to C. albicans pathogenicity, including biofilm, lab-grown yeast and serum-
induced hyphae, as well as cells isolated from the mouse caecum. This work provides a genome-wide experimental
validation for a large number of predicted ORFs for which transcription had not been detected by other approaches.
Additionally, we identified more than 2,000 novel transcriptional segments, including new ORFs and exons, non-
coding RNAs (ncRNAs) as well as convincing cases of antisense gene transcription. We also characterized the 5 and 3
UTRs of expressed ORFs, and established that genes with long 5 UTRs are significantly enriched in regulatory functions
controlling filamentous growth. Furthermore, we found that genomic regions adjacent to telomeres harbor a cluster of
expressed ncRNAs. To validate and confirm new ncRNA candidates, we adapted an iterative strategy combining both
genome-wide occupancy of the different subunits of RNA polymerases I, II and III and expression data. This
comprehensive approach allowed the identification of different families of ncRNAs.
Conclusi
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