Experimental Copper Deficiency, Chromium Deficiency and Additional Molybdenum Supplementation in Goats – Pathological Findings.docVIP

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Experimental Copper Deficiency, Chromium Deficiency and Additional Molybdenum Supplementation in Goats – Pathological Findings.doc

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Experimental Copper Deficiency, Chromium Deficiency and Additional Molybdenum Supplementation in Goats – Pathological Findings

Acta vet. scand. 2001, 42, 311-321. Experimental Copper De?ciency, Chromium De?ciency and Additional Molybdenum Supplementation in Goats – Pathological Findings By H. Aupperle1, H.-A. Schoon1 and A. Frank2 1Institut für Veterin?r-Pathologie der Universit?t Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany, and 2Department of Clinical Chem- istry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden. Aupperle H, Schoon H-A, Frank A: Experimental copper de?ciency, chromium de- ?ciency and additional molybdenum supplementation in goats – pathological ?nd- ings. Acta vet. scand. 2001, 42, 311-321. – Secondary copper (Cu) de?ciency, chromium (Cr) de?ciency and molybdenosis (Mo) has been suggested to cause the mysterious moose disease in the southwest of Sweden. The present experiment was performed on goats to investigate the clinical, chemical, and pathological alterations af- ter 20 months feeding of a semi-synthetic diet de?cient in Cu and Cr. Four groups were included in the study: control group (n=4), Cu-de?cient group (group 1, n=4), Cr-de?- cient group (group 2, n=2) and Cu+Cr-de?cient group (group 3, n=3). Group 3 was ad- ditionally supplemented with tetrathiomolybdate during the last 2 months of the exper- iment. Main histopathological ?ndings in groups 1 and 3 were the lesions in the liver, characterised by a severe active ?brosis, bile duct proliferation, haemosiderosis and mild necroses. Additionally, degenerative alterations of the exocrine pancreas were prominent in groups 1 and 3. Lesions in group 3 were more pronounced than in group 1. In group 3, the skin showed an atrophic dermatosis, while in group 2 a crusty der- matitis caused by Candida spp. was observed. This study shows that liver, pancreas and skin are mainly affected by a long term de?ciency of copper and the ?ndings are com- plicated by molybdenum application while chromium de?ciency produced no histo- morphological effects in our s