足球英语课件.ppt

Football Association Football/ Soccer Team sport by 2 teams of 11 players Two 45-min halves with 15-min halftime break Draw/ extra time/ penalty shootout for tie resolution History Cuju in China, 3rd ~2nd century B.C. Modern football devised by English 1860s Popularity Every continent, esp. Europe and South Africa Organization: FIFA Foundation in Paris, 09/21/1904 Founding members: FRA, BEL, DEN, NET, ESP,CH, SE Governing body of association football Organization and governance of football’s major international tournaments, esp. FIFA World Cup, since 1930 208 member associations Field and Positions Goal keeper, defensive players, midfield player and offensive player Pitch: Field of Play Positions Goalkeeper/ goalie Defender/fullback Stopper 盯人中卫 Sweeper 拖后中卫、清道夫 Midfield/halfback/ linkmen 前卫、中场队员 Attacking midfield 攻击型前卫 Defensive midfielder 防守型前卫 Forward/ striker/ attacker 前锋 Wing/ winger 边（锋、前卫） Formations Fullback- midfielder -forward Designing Work: Please exercise your imagination and design the most perfect team (in respect of the position and formation) with the football players you know. In it, the players can be from different countries led by your favorite Head Coach. Officials: Referee: (1) Enforce the law of game Keep the Time call fouls Start, restart, suspend and stop play Linesman/ assistant referee (2) Assist the referee in decision making Monitor the sideline and goal line Signal their observations with a flag 4th official (in FIFA sponsored competitions) Assist the referee Supervise substitutions, Keep order in the technical areas Replace another official when needed Kick-off (开球) How much do you know about Kick-off? Under what conditions, was a kick-off taken? Where should the ball be, when the kick-off is taken? Can a goal be scored directly form the kick-off? After a team scores a goal, who should take the next kick-off? Goal Scored In Play and Out of Play Off-side(越位) What is off-side position? Under what condition i