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Factors predictive of alcohol use during pregnancy in three rural states
Behavioral and Brain Functions
BioMedCentral
Research
Open Access
Factors predictive of alcohol use during pregnancy in three rural
states
Gary R Leonardson*1, Roland Loudenburg2 and Judy Struck3
Address: 1Mountain Plains Research, 55 Rodeo Trail, Dillion, MT 59725, USA, 2Center for Disabilities, Department of Pediatrics, Sanford School
of Medicine, The University of South Dakota, P. O. Box 530, Salem, SD 57058, USA and 3Center for Disabilities, Department of Pediatrics, Sanford
School of Medicine, The University of South Dakota, 1400 West 22nd Street, Sioux Falls, SD 57374, USA
Email: Gary R Leonardson* - mpr@; Roland Loudenburg - rbl@; Judy Struck - jstruck@
* Corresponding author
Published: 9 February 2007
Received: 21 December 2005
Accepted: 9 February 2007
Behavioral and Brain Functions 2007, 3:8
doi:10.1186/1744-9081-3-8
This article is available from: /content/3/1/8
? 2007 Leonardson et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background: A substance use screening instrument was used to determine factors predictive of
drinking during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to negative birth
outcomes.
Methods: The participants (n = 4,828) for the study were sampled from pregnant women
attending prenatal clinics in Montana, South Dakota, and North Dakota. Clinic sites for the
administration of the screening instrument were selected in each state, based on geographic and
known population characteristics. Univariate and multivariate statistical procedures were used to
determine factors predictive of drinking during pregnancy.
Results: Women who drank tended to: be single, be between 21–25 years old, have had fewer
children, have had
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