Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Semiconductor Nanoparticle—Polyelectrolyte Ultra-Fine Fiber Composites for Sensing Applications.docVIP
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Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun Semiconductor Nanoparticle—Polyelectrolyte Ultra-Fine Fiber Composites for Sensing Applications
Sensors 2011, 11, 10372-10387; doi:10.3390/s111110372
OPEN ACCESS
sensors
ISSN 1424-8220
/journal/sensors
Article
Fabrication and Characterization of Electrospun
Semiconductor Nanoparticle—Polyelectrolyte Ultra-Fine Fiber
Composites for Sensing Applications
Jennifer S. Atchison and Caroline L. Schauer *
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: cschauer@;
Tel.: +1-215-895-6797; Fax: +1-215-895-6760.
Received: 27 September 2011; in revised form: 21 October 2011 / Accepted: 24 October 2011 /
Published: 31 October 2011
Abstract: Fluorescent composite fibrous assembles of nanoparticle-polyelectrolyte fibers
are useful multifunctional materials, utilized in filtration, sensing and tissue engineering
applications, with the added benefits of improved mechanical, electrical or structural
characteristics over the individual components. Composite fibrous mats were prepared by
electrospinning aqueous solutions of 6 wt% poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) loaded with 0.15 and
0.20% v/v, carboxyl functionalized CdSe/ZnS nanoparticles (SNPs). The resulting
fluorescent composite fibrous mats exhibits recoverable quenching when exposed to high
humidity. The sensor response is sensitive to water concentration and is attributed to the
change in the local charges around the SNPs due to deprotonation of the carboxylic acids
on the SNPs and the surrounding polymer matrix.
Keywords: composite-nanofibers; polyelectrolytes; electrospinning; nano-effects
1. Introduction
The development of novel approaches towards exceptionally sensitive detection techniques
continues to challenge the field of chemical sensors. Currently the sensitivity of devices, which rely on
molecules interacting with a surface as the detection route, is believed to benefit from an increase in
surface area per unit mass. Therefore, t
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