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Expression of epithelial calcium transport system in rat cochlea and vestibular labyrinth
Yamauchietal.BMCPhysiology2010,10:1
/1472-6793/10/1
RESEARCH ARTICLE
OpenAccess
Expressionofepithelialcalciumtransportsystem
inratcochleaandvestibularlabyrinth
DaisukeYamauchi1,3?,KazuhiroNakaya1,3?,NithyaNRaveendran1,DonaldGHarbidge1,RuchiraSingh2,
PhilineWangemann2,DanielCMarcus1*
Abstract
Background:ThelowluminalCa2+ concentrationofmammalianendolymphintheinnerearisrequiredfor
normalhearingandbalance.WerecentlyreportedtheexpressionofmRNAforaCa2+-absorptivetransportsystem
inprimaryculturesofsemicircularcanalduct(SCCD)epithelium.
Results:WenowidentifythissysteminnativevestibularandcochleartissuesbyqRT-PCR,immunoblotsand
confocalimmunolocalization.Transcriptswerefoundandquantifiedforseveralisoformsofepithelialcalcium
channels(TRPV5,TRPV6),calciumbufferproteins(calbindin-D9K,calbindin-D28K),sodium-calciumexchangers
(NCX1,NCX2,NCX3)andplasmamembraneCa2+-ATPase(PMCA1,PMCA2,PMCA3,andPMCA4)innativeSCCD,
cochlearlateralwall(LW)andstriavascularis(SV)ofadultrataswellasCa2+ channelsinneonatalSCCD.All
componentswereexpressedexceptTRPV6inSVandPMCA2inSCCD.1,25-(OH)2vitaminD3(VitD)significantlyup-
regulatedtranscriptsofTRPV5inSCCD,calbindin-D9KinSCCDandLW,NCX2inLW,whilePMCA4inSCCDand
PMCA3inLWweredown-regulated.TheexpressionofTRPV5relativetoTRPV6wasinthesequenceSVNeonatal
SCCDAdultSCCDLWprimarycultureSCCD.ExpressionofTRPV5proteinfromprimarycultureofSCCDdid
notincreasesignificantlywhencellswereincubatedwithVitD(1.2timescontrol;P0.05).Immunolocalization
showedthedistributionofTRPV5andTRPV6.TRPV5wasfoundneartheapicalmembraneofstrialmarginalcells
andbothTRPV5andTRPV6inouterandinnersulcuscellsofthecochleaandintheSCCDofthevestibularsystem.
Conclusions:ThesefindingsdemonstrateforthefirsttimetheexpressionofacompleteCa2+ absorptivesystemin
nativecochlearandvestibulartissues.RegulationbyvitaminDremainsequivocalsincetheresultssupportthe
regulationofthissystematthetranscriptlevelbutevidenceforcontroloftheTRPV5channelproteinwaslacking.
Background
The Ca2+ absorptive system
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