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Exploration of cytoplasmic inheritance as a contributor to maternal effects in Welsh Mountain sheep.doc

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Exploration of cytoplasmic inheritance as a contributor to maternal effects in Welsh Mountain sheep

Genet.Sel.Evol.40(2008)309–319 c INRA,EDPSciences,2008 DOI:10.1051/gse:2008005 Availableonlineat: Originalarticle Explorationofcytoplasmicinheritance asacontributortomaternale?ects inWelshMountainsheep TraceyPritchard?,ChristineCahalan,IoanApDewi SchooloftheEnvironmentandNaturalResources,UniversityofWales,Bangor, LL572UW,UK (Received17April2007;accepted22October2007) Abstract– Cytoplasmice?ectswere investigatedusing adataset comprising three breeding groupsofWelshMountainsheep.Thein?uencesofcytoplasmice?ectswereinvestigatedby comparinganimal modelswithandwithout arandomtermrepresentingcytoplasmice?ects. Themodelswereappliedtotheeight-weekweight,scanweight(mean152days)andultrason- icallyscannedmuscleandfatdepth.Theanimalmodelincludedtherandome?ectsofanimals andthematernal additivegenetic, maternal permanent environmental and maternal common environmentale?ects.Intotaltherewere24569,10509,8389,8369recordsfortheeight-week weight,scanweight,muscledepthandfatdepthrespectively.Foursubsetswerefurtheranal- ysedcontainingmaternallineswithatleast?ve,ten,?fteenandtwentyanimals/line.Therewas noevidenceofcytoplasmice?ectsoneight-weekweightandmuscledepth.Cytoplasmicef- fectscontributed1–2%ofphenotypicvarianceforscan-weightandfatdepth,butthee?ectwas generallynon-signi?cant(P0.05).Asthenumberofanimalspermaternallineincreased,the magnitudeofcytoplasmice?ectsalsoincreasedforthesetraits.Directheritabilityestimatesfor theeight-weekweight,scanweight,muscledepthandfatdepthusingthefulldatasetwere0.18, 0.25,0.24,and0.21respectively. cytoplasmicinheritance/model/maternale?ect/sheep 1. INTRODUCTION Wagner[25]discussedtheimportanceofmitochondriainanimalbreeding, pointingoutthattheycouldberesponsible forgeneticvariationincytoplas- mice?ectssince theycontained maternally inherited DNA.Although afew studieshavereportedpossiblepaternalinheritance[26],inmammals,mtDNA onthemainisinheritedfromthemotherbecausesperm-derivedmitochondria aredegraded during embryogenesis [7]. Males receive cyto