Expected efficiency of selection for growth in a French beef cattle breeding scheme II. Prediction of asymptotic genetic gain in a heterogeneous population.docVIP

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Expected efficiency of selection for growth in a French beef cattle breeding scheme II. Prediction of asymptotic genetic gain in a heterogeneous population.doc

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Expected efficiency of selection for growth in a French beef cattle breeding scheme II. Prediction of asymptotic genetic gain in a heterogeneous population

F Phocas JJ Colleau, F Ménissier Institut national de la recherche agronomique, station de g6n6tique quantitative et appliqu6e, 78352 Jouy-en-Josas cedex, France (Received 24 February 1994; accepted 18 October 1994) A gains and lags, whatever the population structure. The heterogeneity of use of artificial insemination (AI) in selection herds is considered. At the same overall rate of AI use, larger asymptotic genetic gains can be obtained by concentrating AI in only a fraction of the herds instead of keeping the same lower rate in all herds. An application concerns the Limousin selection nucleus, where 23% of calves are bred by AI in only 50% of the herds. When an aggregate breeding objective for growth is considered, positive annual asymptotic genetic gains are expected in both direct (+ 0.13 genetic standard deviation) and maternal effects (+ 0.05 genetic standard deviation) on growth, despite the negative estimates (around - 0.2) of genetic direct-maternal correlations. Themajor part of the genetic gains in direct and maternal effects are due to AI sire selection and dam selection in maternal effects is positive estimates of with a very high probability. Nevertheless, strongly negative (around -0.6) correlations between direct and maternal effects lead to negative responses in maternal effects. beef cattle / growth / asymptotic genetic gain / open nucleus / sampling variance population hétérogène. Dans un schéma de sélection fran?ais en race bovine allaitante, les progrès et les retards génétiques asymptotiques sont calculés pour un objectif de sélection incluant effects directs et maternels sur la croissance. Quelle que soit la structure de la population considérée, une formulation matricielle simple permet de calculer simultanément ces progrès et ces l’utilisation différentielle de l’insémination artificielle (IA) dans les troupeaux de sélection sélection, des progrès génétiques plus importants peuvent être obtenus en utilisant