Evolutionary patterns of carbohydrate transport and metabolism in Halomonas boliviensis as derived from its genome sequence influences on polyester production.docVIP
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Guzmánetal.AquaticBiosystems2012,8:9
/content/8/1/9
AQUATIC BIOSYSTEMS
RESEARCH
OpenAccess
Evolutionarypatternsofcarbohydratetransport
andmetabolisminHalomonasboliviensisas
derivedfromitsgenomesequence:influenceson
polyesterproduction
DanielGuzmán1,2,AndreaBalderrama-Subieta1,CarlaCardona-Ortu?o1,MónicaGuevara-Martínez1,
NatalyCallisaya-Quispe1andJorgeQuillaguamán1*
Abstract
Background:Halomonasboliviensisisahalophilicbacteriumthatisincludedintheg-Proteobacteriasub-group,
andisabletoassimilatedifferenttypesofcarbohydrates.H.boliviensisisalsoabletoproducepoly(3-
hydroxybutyrate)(PHB)inhighyieldsusingglucoseasthecarbonprecursor.AccumulationofPHBby
microorganismsisinducedbyexcessofintracellularNADH.
Thegenomesequencesandorganizationinmicroorganismsshouldbetheresultofevolutionandadaptation
influencedbymutation,geneduplication,horizontalgentransfer(HGT)andrecombination.Furthermore,the
nearlyneutraltheoryofevolutionsustainsthatgeneticmodificationofDNAcouldbeneutralorselected,albeit
mostmutationsshouldbeattheborderbetweenneutralityandselection,i.e.slightlydeleteriousbasesubstitutions
inDNAarefollowedbyaslightlyadvantageoussubstitutions.
Results:ThisarticlereportsthegenomesequenceofH.boliviensis.ThechromosomesizeofH.boliviensiswas4
119979bp,andcontained3863genes.Atotalof160genesofH.boliviensiswererelatedtocarbohydrate
transportandmetabolism,andwereorganizedas:70genesformetabolismofcarbohydrates;47genesforABC
transportsystemsand43genesforTRAP-typeC4-dicarboxylatetransportsystems.ProteinsequencesofH.
boliviensisrelatedtocarbohydratetransportandmetabolismwereselectedfromclustersoforthologousproteins
(COGs).Similarproteinsderivedfromthegenomesequencesofother41archaeaand59bacteriawereusedas
reference.Wefoundthatmostofthe160genesinH.boliviensis,c.a.44%,wereobtainedfromotherbacteriaby
horizontalgenetransfer,while13%ofthegeneswereacquiredfromhaloarchaeaandthermophilicarchaea,only
34%ofthegenesevolvedamongProteobacteriaandtheremaininggenesencodedproteinsthatdidnotcluster
withanyofth
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