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Evolutionary relationships of Red Jungle Fowl and chicken breeds
Genet. Sel. Evol. 35(2003) 403–423
?INRA, EDP Sciences, 2003
DOI: 10.1051/gse:2003031
403
Original article
Evolutionaryrelationships
ofRedJungleFowlandchickenbreeds
IrinaG.MOISEYEVAa,MichaelN.ROMANOVb?,
AndreyA.NIKIFOROVa,AntoninaA.SEVASTYANOVAc,
Sera?maK.SEMYENOVAd
aN.I.VavilovInstituteofGeneralGenetics(RAS),Moscow119991,Russia
bDepartmentofMicrobiologyandMolecularGenetics,
2209BiomedicalPhysicalSciences,MichiganStateUniversity,
EastLansing,MI48824–4320,USA
cAll-RussianPoultryResearchandTechnologicalInstitute(RAAS),SergievPosad,
MoscowRegion141300,Russia
dInstituteofGeneBiology(RAS),Moscow119334,Russia
(Received2January2002;accepted20December2002)
Abstract– Published results were reassessed and original data are provided regarding the
originandrelatednessoffourpostulatedchickenbreedlineages,egg-type,game,meat-typeand
Bantam,toeachotherandtothebasicancestralspeciesofjunglefowls,Gallusgallus.Asystem
approachwasemployedconcerningtheplanningoftheexperiments.Oneelementofthesystem
approachisthechoiceofthebreedstobecomparedwithG.gallus.Thesebreedsweresupposed
torepresentmajorevolutionarybranchesofchickens.Fourexperimentsongeneticrelationships
wereconductedusingdifferentestimationcriteriaincludingmorphologicaldiscretecharacters,
bodymeasurements,biochemicalmarkers,andtheactivityofserumesterase-1. Thegreatest
similaritywasfoundbetweenG.gallusandtheegg-typebreedsofMediterraneanrootsand/or
trueBantams. Thisfactmighttestifythattheindicatedchickengroupsoccupiedearlierstages
intheevolutionfromthewildprogenitortothepresentbiodiversityofchickensintheworld.
RedJungleFowl/chickenbreeds/evolution/geneticrelationship/biodiversity
1.INTRODUCTION
Becauseoffarinconsistentopinionsregardingtheoriginofthedomestic
fowl,greatinteresthasbeenstimulatedinexploringthejunglefowlspecies
includingGallusgallus(RedJungleFowl, shortlyRJF),G.sonnerati(Grey
JungleFowl),G.lafayettei(CeylonJungleFowl)andG.varius(GreenJungle
Fowl)thatnowadaysinhabitIndia,Indo-China,SouthChina,thePhilippines
?Corres
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