宏观经济学计算.pdfVIP

瀹忚缁忔祹瀛 璁＄畻棰 1.鍋囪绀句細鐨勬秷璐瑰嚱鏁颁负C = 1000 + 0.8饊亴 ,鎶曡祫I=500锛屾斂搴滆喘涔版敮鍑篏=200锛岀◣鐜噒=0.25. 锛?锛夋眰鍧囪　鏀跺叆銆 饊€ 锛?锛夋眰鎶曡祫涔樻暟銆佹斂搴滆喘涔颁箻鏁般€佺◣鏀朵箻鏁板拰骞宠　棰勭畻涔樻暟銆傦紙3锛夊亣瀹氳绀句細鐨勫厖鍒嗗氨涓氭敹鍏ヤ负5000锛岃瘯闂敤锛 A 澧炲姞鏀垮簻璐拱锛汢 鍑忓皯绋庢敹锛汣 鏀垮簻澧炲姞绛夐噺鐨勮喘涔板拰绋庢敹绛変笁绉嶆柟娉曟潵瀹炵幇鍏呭垎灏变笟锛岄棶鍚勯渶澶氬皯鏁伴? 绛旓細锛?锛塝=4250 1 鈭掟€嫿 锛? 锛夗熬 = = 2.5 戆 = 戆 = 2.5 戆 = = 鈭?戆攫€亸 = 1 饊€ 饊€ 饊仚 饊亣 1鈭掟€嫿 (1鈭掟€仭) 1鈭掟€嫿(1鈭掟€仭) (3)螖Y = 750 螖G = 300 螖T = 鈭?75 螖G = 750 2.鑻DP=500锛岃浆绉绘敮浠樺噺鍘荤◣鏀朵负20锛屾姇璧処=150锛岄绠楄丹瀛椾负120锛岄偅涔堝噣鍑哄彛涓哄灏戯紵鑻ヨ繖绉嶇姸鍐垫寔缁 涓嬪幓锛屽彲鏀厤鏀跺叆灏嗕細鍙戠敓浠€涔堝彉鍖栵紵 绛旓細NX = Y 鈭 娑堣垂鈭 鎶曡祫鈭 鏀垮簻鏀嚭= 鈭?00 鍙敮閰嶆敹鍏ュ皢鍑忓皯 3.鍋囪璐у竵闇€姹備负L = 0.20y 鈭 10r,璐у竵渚涚粰閲忎负200 浜跨編鍏冿紝C=60 浜跨編鍏?0.8yd锛孴=100 浜跨編鍏冿紝I=150 浜跨編鍏冿紝 G=100 浜跨編鍏冦€傦紙1锛夋眰IS 鍜孡M 鏂圭▼銆傦紙2锛夋眰鍧囪　鏀跺叆銆佸埄鐜囧拰鎶曡祫銆傦紙3锛夋斂搴滄敮鍑轰粠100 浜跨編鍏冨鍔犲埌120 浜跨編 鍏冩椂锛屽潎琛℃敹鍏ワ紝鍒╃巼鍜屾姇璧勬湁浣曞彉鍖栵紵锛?锛夋槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄢ€滄尋鍑烘晥搴斺€濓紵锛?锛夌敤鑽夊浘琛ㄧず涓婅堪鎯呭喌銆 绛旓細锛?锛夋牴鎹畒=c+i+g 鏈墆=60+0.8(y-100) +150+100 鏁寸悊寰桰S 鏇茬嚎涓猴細y=1150(缇庡厓) 鏍规嵁m=L 鏈夛細200=0.20y-10r 鍗矻M 鏇茬嚎涓猴細y=1000+5r 饊亴 = 1150 饊亴 = 1150(缇庡厓) 锛?锛墈饊亴 = 1000 + 50饊仧 { 饊仧 = 3(%) 饊亴 = 1150, 饊仧 = 3, 饊€ = 150 饊亴 = 1250 饊亴 = 1250 锛堢編鍏冿級 (3) {饊亴 = 1000 + 50饊仧 { 饊仧 = 5% 饊亴 = 1250, 饊仧 = 5, 饊€ = 150 (4)涓嶅瓨鍦紝鎶曡祫鏄浐瀹氶噺锛孖S 鏄瀭鐩寸嚎 锛?锛夋í锛?150,1250锛孻 锛堢編鍏冿級绾碉細3,5锛宺 锛?锛夌嚎锛欼S,IS鈥?LM 4.鍋囪涓€涓彧鏈夊搴拰浼佷笟鐨勪簩閮ㄩ棬缁忔祹涓紝娑堣垂 C=100+0.8Y锛屾姇璧 I=150-6r锛岃揣甯佷緵缁 m=150,璐у竵闇€姹 L=0.2Y-4R銆傛眰锛?锛塈S 鏇茬嚎鍜孡M 鏇茬嚎锛涳紙2锛夊晢鍝佸競鍦哄拰璐у竵甯傚満鍚屾椂鍧囪　鏃剁殑鍒╃巼鍜屾敹鍏ワ紱锛?锛夎嫢涓婅堪浜岄儴 闂ㄥ彉涓轰笁閮ㄩ棬缁忔祹锛岋紝鍏朵腑绋庢敹T=0.25Y锛屾斂搴滄敮鍑篏=100锛岃揣甯侀渶姹侺=0.20Y-2r,瀹為檯璐у竵渚涚粰涓?50锛屾眰IS 鍜孡M 鏇茬嚎鍙婂埄鐜囧拰鏀跺叆銆 绛旓細1锛夌敱y锛漜锛媔锛屽彲鐭S 鏇茬嚎涓猴細y锛?00锛?.8y锛?50锛?r 鍗筹細y锛?250锛?0r 鐢辫揣甯佷緵缁欏拰璐у竵闇€姹傜浉 绛夛紝鍙緱LM 鏇茬嚎涓猴細0.2y锛?r锛?50 鍗筹細y锛?50锛?0r 饊亴 = 1250 鈭 30饊仧 锛?锛墈 饊亴 = 750 + 20饊仧 瑙ｅ緱锛氬潎琛″埄鐜噐锛?0锛屽潎琛℃敹鍏锛?50 锛?锛夌敱i+g=s