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适者生存 赫伯特·斯宾塞创造了适者生存的新词 适者生存（英语：survival of the fittest）是英语的片语，是以竞争争取生存或优势之概念的总结。此概念由赫伯特·斯宾塞在1864年于其著作《生物原理》 (Principles of Biology) 提出。斯氏借此将他的经济学思想与达尔文的演化理论相较；而达尔文就把适者生存之概念称为自然选择。 此片语乃一种隐喻，并非科学描述；生物学家一般不用此片语，而只是称之为自然选择。 Evolution and Philosophy Does evolution make might right? by John S. Wilkins John S. Wilkins Copyright ? 1997 Summary: Evolution does not have moral consequences, and does not make cosmic purpose impossible. number of critics see the use of selection theory in other than biological contexts as forcing malign political and moral commitments. A prime example of this is sociobio