Genetic variability and differentiation in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L) of Central Europe.docVIP

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Genetic variability and differentiation in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L) of Central Europe.doc

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Genetic variability and differentiation in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus L) of Central Europe

und ?kologie, Savoyenstrasse 1, A-1160 Vienna, Austria; 2 University of Agricultural Seiences, Institute of Zoology and Game Biology, Pater Karoly 1, H-2103 G?d?ll?, Hungary (Received 21 September 1990; accepted 3 June 1991) u Summary - Two hundred and thirty-nine roe deer from 13 provenances in Hungary, Austria and Switzerland were examined for genetic variability and differentiation at 40 presumptive isoenzyme loci by means of horizontal starch gel electrophoresis. For completion, previously published data from 160 roe deer from 7 provenances in Austria were also included in the present analysis. With a total P (proportion of polymorphic loci) of 30%, a mean P of 15.8% (SD 2%) and a of 4.9% (SD 1.2%) Capreolus capreolus is one of the genetically most variable deer species yet studied. Relative genetic differentiation among populations was examined. About 10% of the total genetic diversity is due to genetic diversity between demes. Absolute genetic distances are typical for local populations throughout the area except in Hungary, where the D-values with all other provenances suggest an emerging subspecies. This differentiation may have been caused by the completely fenced borders between Austria and its neighbouring countries to the east. Except in Hungary, the pattern of allele frequencies reflects the patchy distribution of roe deer populations and periodical bottlenecking caused by the breeding behaviour and/or overhunting and recolonization, rather than a large scale geographic diversification. The various aspects of genetic roe deer are discussed in comparison to a related species of adaptation, the red deer. deer / electrophoresis / isoenzymes / genetic variability / genetic distance Résumé - Variabilité et différenciation génétiques chez le chevreuil (Capreolus capreo- lus L) d’Europe centrale. La variabilité et les différences génétiques à ,cent;0 locus isoenzyma- tiques ont été étudiés sur 239 chevreuils, en provenance de 13 régions di!