澳洲坚果品种‘HAES951’为母本的杂交试验.pdfVIP

热带农业科技 2017,40(1） -14- Tropical Agricultural Science Technology 澳洲坚果品种‘HAES951’为母本的杂交试验 * 陈丽兰，陶 丽，倪书邦，贺熙勇 ，肖晓明，孔广红 （云南省热带作物科学研究所，云南景洪666100） 摘要摘要：：以澳洲坚果品种‘HAES951’为母本，采用9个品种的花粉授粉，获得9个全同胞家系苗木。观测 各组合的坐果率、种子横径和杂交F1代苗木的株高、地径及冠幅。结果表明：组合间的坐果率和种 子横径均达极显著差异（P＜0.01）；家系内株高、地径、冠幅的变异系数范围在13.67%～30.25%，平均 为20.81%。9个全同胞家系间苗木的株高、地径差异不显著，冠幅达显著差异（P＜0.05）。 关键词关键词：澳洲坚果；授粉；坐果率；家系；变异分析 中图分类号：S664 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672-450X（2017）01-0014-03 —————————————— PrimaryPrimary ExperimentsExperiments onon CrossCross BreedingBreeding ofof MacadamiaMacadamia CultivarCultivar ‘‘HAESHAES951951 ’’ * CHEN Lilan, TAO Li, NI Shubang, HE Xiyong , XIAO Xiaoming, KONG Guanghong YunnanInstituteofTropicalCrops,Jinghong 666100,China Abstract:Abstract: Taking Macadamia spp. cultivar ‘HAES951 ’ as test material, 9 different cultivars were used to pollinate ‘HAES951 ’, seedlings of 9 Full-Sib Families were obtained. The fruit set rate, seed-diameters, seedling height, basal diameter and crown width were observed. The results showed that there was significant difference(P0.01) in the fruit set rate and seed-diameters from 9 cross combinations. The variation parameters of seedling height, basal diameter and crown width from full-Sib Fami- lies varied from 13.67% to 30.25% and averaged in 20 .81%. There was no significant difference in the seedling height and basal diameter of 9 Full-Sib Families, while there was significant difference (P0.05) in the crown width. KeyKey wordswords: Macadamia spp.; pollination; fruit set rate; families; variation analysis 澳洲坚果（Macadamia spp.），又称澳洲胡桃、夏 研究，筛选出了一批相对较好的品种，如‘Hinde’、 威夷果，为山龙眼科（Proteaceae）澳洲坚果属（Mac- [4]