反义词开堂讲义.docVIP

反义： 一．中美反义词的区别 漂亮：丑陋 漂亮：不漂亮 高尚：猥琐 高尚：不高尚 革命：反动 革命：不革命/反革命/假革命/早革命/晚革命/猛革命/反动/保守 情侣：单身 情侣：劈腿/独身/单身/假情侣 二．热身练习--- ANCHOR Unwind Unbend Disjoin Disrupt Dislodge ORIENT Hasten Defile Menace Confuse Decline GIST Tangential point Tentative explanation Faulty assumption Flawed argument Meaningless distinction GIST Artificial manner Trivial point Informal procedure Eccentric method Singular event ZENITH Shortest line Furthest edge Lowest point Roughest curve Smallest surface ZENITH Decline Anticlimax Foundation Nadir Abyss NADIR Immobile object Uniform measurement Extreme distance Topmost point Regular phenomenon METAMORPHOSE Move ahead Remain unaltered Descend slowly Examine in haste Prepare in advance METAMORPHOSE Relief from strain Continuation without change Cyclical motion Dogmatic persistence Varied activity RAVE Flak Flop Cant Pan Snub FULMINATION Repetition Addition Ratification Praise Escape APPROBATION Disinclination Stagnation Condemnation False allegation Immediate repulsion 附注: 表示批评的词： Fulminate,denounce,condemn,reprehend,rail,inveigh,censure,upbraid,chastise,chide,belabor,lambaste,vituperate,castigate,reprimand,berate,reprove,rebuke,revile,excoriate,reproach,opprobrium,impugn,flay,pan,stricture 表示表扬的词： Commend,extol,exalt,acclaim,laud,eulogize,accolade,applaud,glorify,rave,tout,tribute,plaudits,approbation,orchid,encomium 三．反义的分类 1．动作反义： LURCH Divide equally Relate dishonestly Formulate hypothetically Progress smoothly Accomplish handily LUMBER Align Squelch Swerve Resist Glide GAMBOL Admit Plod Ruin Follow Fret 2．褒贬反义： CADGE Conceal Influence Reserve Earn Favor INVEIGLE Display openly Request directly Initiate willingly Advocate strongly Contribute lavishly SUPPLICATE Misrepresent Demand Evade Vacillate Discourage 3．程度反义： GRIEVOUS Slight Stereotyped Solicitous Sophisticated Sparkling PRODIGIOUS Implicit Slight Constant Unnecessary Premature 4．直接反义和间接反义（选直舍间） INCHOATE Explicit Dependable Pragmatic Therapeutic Enduring NASCENT Widely displaced Completely cle