清华university发行社金融英语期末考试提纲.docVIP

Default:违约failture to perform on a foerign exchange transaction or failture to pay an interest obligation on a debt. Fiscal:财政 Fiscal is used to describe something that relates to government money or public money, especially taxes. The accountants audited the company’s books at the end of the fiscal year.财政年度结束时，会计师们审查公司的账册。 Reserves:储备The dollar’s reserve-currency status let America borrow cheaply, causing the country’s credit and housing bubbles to persist for longer than they otherwise would have.美元作为储备货币的地位让美国可以很便宜地借到钱，这导致了美国的信贷和房屋泡沫比本来持续了更长的时间。 Circulate:流通During a depression money circulates slowly.循环在商业萧条时期，货币流通滞缓。 Domestic:国内的Low prices crimped domestic output and foreign imports.低物价阻碍了国内出口和国外进口。 Gold:黄金America went off the gold standard after the Great Depression.大萧条后，美国停止使用金本位制。 Minimum:最小值Employers frequently pay workers below the minimum wage, and some employers do not pay their workers at all.雇主常付给工人低于最低工资的薪水，而且有些雇主根本给他们的工人支薪。 Deposit:存款Atomicity requires that both withdrawal and deposit should happen in one go, or neither must occur.原子性要求提款和存款必须同时发生，或者二者都不发生。 Lump sum:总额Fees will eat your savings. Withdraw a lump sum once, for the week, based on a budget.坚持在一周的预算上只取一笔。 Installment:分期付款We accept neither payment by installment nor deferred payment.我们既不接受分期付款，也不接受延期付款。 Certificate of deposite: A time deposit at a bank should be thought of as similar to a certificate of deposit.银行的定期存款就相当于一张存款单。Syndicated loan:辛迪加贷款It recently raised CNY750 million via a three-year syndicated loan arranged by UBS. 最近在瑞银的安排下，远东宏信通过三年期银团贷款募集了7.5亿元的资金。 Principal:本金If the price level rises, your principal rises as well. 如果价格升高，你的本金也会升高； Banknote:钞票Central Banks history of issuing banknote may be divided into two periods.中央银行发行钞票的历史可以分为两个时期。Value:价值Due to the lack of market-price data on these assets, financial firms have to determine their value themselves.由于这些资产缺乏市场价格，金融企业不得不自己来决定它们的价值。 Traveler’s cheque:旅行者支票The tourist changed a travelers cheque into local currency.这名游客把旅行支