《局部解剖学期末复习资料》英文归纳.pdfVIP

英文归纳 2012年9月13 日 10:25 The pectoral region and axillary region 1. The superficial structures The cutaneous nerves皮神经、The superficial blood vessels 浅血管 、The superficial lymphatic vessels浅淋巴管 The breast 乳房 2. The deep structures The muscles of thorax Extrinsic muscles ：Pectoralis major 胸大肌 、Pectoralis minor 胸小肌 、Serratus anterior 前锯肌 Intrinsic muscles ：Intercostales externi 肋间外肌、Intercostales interni肋间内肌Intercostales intimi 肋 间最内肌 3. Regional anatomy Mamma 乳房 Clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜 Ⅱ. The axillary region Boundaries of the axilla Apex Base ：axillary fascia 腋筋膜 Anterior wall：pectoralis major and pectoralis minor 胸大、小肌；subclavius muscles 锁骨下肌；clavipectoral fascia 锁胸筋膜 Posterior wall：subscapularis肩胛下肌, teres major大圆肌；latissimus dorsi背阔肌, scapula 肩胛骨 Medial wall：serratus anterior 前锯肌，intercostal muscles 肋间内肌and upper four ribs Lateral wall：coracobrachialis 喙肱肌, biceps brachii 肱二头肌；intertubercular groove 结节间沟 Axillary artery Divided into three parts by overlying pectoralis minor ：thoracoacromial a. 胸肩峰动脉lateral thoracic a. 胸外侧动脉；subscapular a. 肩胛下动脉, ；throcodorsal a. 胸背动脉and circumflex scapular a. 旋肩胛 动脉；anterior and posterior humeral circumflex a. 旋肱前、后动脉; Brachial plexus 臂丛  Lateral cord ：Musculocutaneous n. 肌皮神经、Lateral root to median n. 正中神经外侧根  Medial cord ：Medial root to median n. 正中神经内侧根、Ulnar n. 尺神经、Medial brachial cutaneous n.臂内侧皮神经、Medial antebrachial cutaneous n. 前臂内侧皮神经  Posterior cord ：radial n. 桡神经、axillary n. 腋神经、thoracodorsal n. 胸背神经 Axillary lymph nodes －arranged in five groups Lateral lymph nodes 外侧淋巴结、Pectoral lymph nodes 胸肌淋巴结、Subscapular lymph node 肩胛下 淋巴结、Efferents above three groups pass to central lymph node 中央淋巴结 外侧群：沿腋血管远段排列，收上肢的淋巴。 前群：沿胸外侧血管排列，收集胸前区和乳房大部分的淋巴。 后群：沿肩胛下血管排列，收集肩胛区的淋巴。 中央群：位于