原位VCp／Fe复合材料制备及耐蚀抗磨特性.pdfVIP

学兔兔 OCt．2008 铸 造 VOI．57 NO．10 FOUNDRY ·102l· 原位VCP／Fe复合材料制备及耐蚀抗磨特性 刘兆晶，姚秀荣，左 锋，任善之 (哈尔滨理工大学材料科学与工程学院，黑龙江哈尔滨150040) 摘要：采用原位生成法熔炼制备VC ／Fe复合材料，对制备的Vc ／Fe复合材料进行性能测试和组织观察、结构分析；采 用对比试验，对原位VCP／Fe复合材料与Cr15Mo3抗磨白it=／铁、TiCP／Fe复合材料、Crl8Ni9不锈钢在相同的条件下，在自 制的磨损装置上进行砂石冲蚀磨损和模拟海水条件下的砂浆冲蚀磨损。结果表明：熔炼制备的原位VC ／Fe复合材料的 组织结构是在奥氏体基体上分布着球状VC增强颗粒和Cr7C，碳化物；在砂石冲蚀磨损条件下，原位VC ／Fe复合材料的抗 磨性略低于Cr15Mo3抗磨白IZ／铁，略高于TiC ／Fe复合材料和高于Crl8Ni9不锈钢；在模拟海水的砂浆冲蚀磨损条件下， 原位VC fFe复合材料的耐蚀抗磨性能高于其他三种对比试验材料。在具有腐蚀介质同时又有磨损的情况下，VC ／Fe复 合材料表现出耐蚀抗磨的优良性能。 关键词：原位VC ／Fe复合材料；熔炼制备；冲蚀磨损；耐蚀抗磨性 中图分类号：TB331 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2008)10—1021—04 Preparation of I n—Situ VCp／Fe Com posites and Their Wear Resistance and Anticorrosion LIU Zhao-jing，YAO Xiu-rong，ZUO Feng，REN Shan-zhi (Material ScienceEngineering College，Harbin Univ．Sci．Tech．，Harbin 1 50040，Heilongjiang，China) Abstract： The VCp／Fe composites are prepared by in-situ method and their performance and microstructure were tested and analyzed．respectively．In sandstone and mortar of the simulated seawater，the erosive wear experiments on in—situ VCP／Fe composites，Crl 5Mo3 white iron，TiCP／Fe composites and Crl 8Ni9 stainless steeI are performed by the self deveIOped wear device．The results of comparative experiments Ied to the foIlowing conclusions——the microstructure of in-situ VCP／Fe com posites iS made up of sphericaI VC particles and CrrC3 carbides distributed on the austenite matrix．1n sandstone experiments，the wear resistance of in-situ VCP／Fe composites iS Iower than that of Crl5Mo3，and iS higher than that of TiCP／Fe co