真空实型铸渗法制备自生TiC颗粒增强钢基表面复合材料的组织研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Apr．2009 铸 造 VoI．58 NO．4 FOUNDRY ·341· 一 ^ ^ ● ^’／ - }复合材料 } 、， ^，’n●、 -’， _- ’r_^ ’_ 真空实型铸渗法制备自生TiC颗粒增强钢基表面 复合材料的组织研究 刘 旋，李祖来，蒋业华，羊 浩，周 荣 (昆明理工大学机电工程学院，云南昆明650093) 摘要：为了优化自生TiC颗粒增强表面复合材料的工艺参数，利用真空实型铸渗 (V—EPC)方法制备了自生TiC颗粒增 强钢基表面复合材料，重点研究了Ti—C和Ti．C．Fe两种自蔓延反应体系的复合材料组织。结果表明，两种体系制备的复 合材料复合层均由TiC颗粒和0【一Fe组成；Ti C体系在铸渗的作用下能形成复合层，其厚度为2．9mm，小于预制块的厚度 (4mlr1)：Ti．C．Fe体系所获得的复合层厚度与预制块厚度相近。从过渡层到复合层表面，两种体系复合层中颗粒都呈逐 渐长大的趋势，Ti．C体系比Ti—C—Fe体系长大的趋势更明显，生成的颗粒也更粗大。 关键词：组织；V。EPC；自蔓延；TiC；表面复合材料 中图分类号：TG174．445 文献标识码：A 文章编号：100l一4977(2009)04—0341—03 Microstructure Of I n．Situ TiC Particles Reinforced SteeI Matrix Su Ce Composites Prepared by V—EPC LIU Xuan，LI Zu．1ai，JIANG Ye—hua，YANG Hao，ZHOU Rong (School of Mechanical Engineering，Kunming University of Science and Technology，Kunming 650093，Yunnan，China) Abstract：In order to optimize the processing parameters of TiC／Fe composite fabrication，in-situ steel matrix surface composites reinforced by TiC particles were prepared by vacuum evaporative pattern casting(V．EPC)process，and microstructures of the composites of Ti—C and Ti-C-Fe self-propagating reaction systems were studied．The results show that，both the composite layers consist of TiC particles and ．Fe for two systems；for the Ti-C system．thickness of the surface composite layer，2．9 mm，iS smaller than that of the preform，4 mm，however，for the Ti-C-Fe system．they are close to each other；the TiC particles coarsen gradually fr0m transition layer to composite layer for both systems；however．the te