水网地区模拟输入性钉螺生存繁殖情况初步观察.pdfVIP

.204. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志 2011 年第23 卷第2 期 Chin J Schisto Contro12011 , Vol. 23 ,No. 2 [文章编号] 1∞5-6661 (2011) 02-0204-03 ·短篇论著· 水网地区模拟输入性钉螺生存繁殖情况初步观察 田建国，仲文江，黎桂福，彭丽霞，项晓萍 [摘要] 目的 观察水网地区外来输入性钉螺的生存繁殖情况。方法 2∞8 -05-22 -2∞9-08-07 ，在上海市青浦区历史 有螺环境构建试验现场，将采自青浦区、金山区和松江区的 12 份土壤样品置于试验现场，将标记的活力较好的阴性成螺 (雌雄各半)投放于土表，观察钉螺在土表活动情况，统计钉螺生存、繁殖情况，并记录实验期间的气温。结果 实验期间 最高气温39 c ，最低 -3 C，平均 20 c。钉螺在夏季高温和冬季低温时，在土表活动显著减少。 2∞9 年3 月在土表有91 只(15.2% )老螺活动，6 月有73 只(12.2%) ;4 月和6 月，分别在土表发现活动的新螺26 只和 59 只，平均新螺密度分别 2 为2.17 只/旷(26/12) 和4.92 只/m (59/12) 。结论 外来输入性钉螺可在水网地区生存繁殖，应进一步加强该类地区外 来输入性钉螺的监测。 [关键词] 输入性钉螺;生存;繁殖;水网地区;模拟观察 [中图分类号] R3 83.24 [文献标识码] B Preliminary observation on survival and reproduction of imported Oncomela- nia snails in water network regions: a simulated experiment Tian Jian-♂ω， Zhong We时印晤， li Gui弛， Peng μ-xia ， Xiang Xiao-ping Qingpu District Centerfor Disease Control and Prevention , Shanghαi City , Qingpu 201700 , China [AbstractJ Objective To observe the survival and reproduction of exotic imported Oncom伽ia snails in 附耐w t阳e臼r network 陀 g伊i臼lon创ons咀s. Methods Duri时nn吨1喀g a perio叫d between May 22 , 2008 and August 7 , 2∞9 ， a 阳stud句Y pilot wa酣s established in a historical snail habitat in Qin喀聊即gpu Dist回ri让讪ct of Shanghai Cαit句y. A total of 12 soil samples were collected from Qingpu , Jinshan and Songjiang districts and placed in the study 缸ea. Active marked adults snails without infections (with a female/male ratio of 1) were placed on soil surface , and the activity , survival and reproduction of snails on soil surface were observed. 响le temperature during the period of the study was recorded. Results During the experiment period , the highest temperature was 39 C , the lowest