TiH_2粉末模压成形剂优化研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第27卷第6期 粉末冶金技术 Vo1．27．NO．6 2009年 12月 Powder Metallurgy Technology Dec．2009 Till2粉末模压成形剂优化研究 戴坤良 肖平安一 刘素红 肖广志 胡业奇 (湖南大学材料科学与工程学院，长沙 410082) 摘 要： 选择硬脂酸、十八醇、十八胺、金刚烷以及它们之间的混合物作为模压候选成形剂，以润滑粉体、润 滑模具和同时润滑三种方式进行润滑，系统研究了它们对Till 粉体成形性的影响。结果表明，单纯Till 粉 成形性非常差，添加成形剂能够显著改善粉体的成形性能。成形剂以第一种方式加入时，单一成分的成形剂 很难达到相对密度较高和保形效果较佳的要求，而混合型即十八醇中添加少量金剐烷效果较好。采用润滑模 具方式比较容易获得高质量压坯、成形剂用量少、压坯密度高、外观质量好。相比而言，同时润滑方式没有表 现出明显的优势。研究还发现，压制压力是能否获得优质高密度压坯的关键因素之一，合理的Till，粉体压制 压力范围为600～700MPa。 关键词：Till，；模压成形；成形剂；压制性能 Research on the binder for Till2 powder die pressing Dai Kunliang ，Xiao Ping’an ，Liu Suhong，Xiao Guangzhi，Hu Yeqi (The College of Materials Science and Engineering at Hunan University，Changsha 410082，China) Abstract：With Stearie acid、Octadecanol、Octadecyl amine、Adamantane and their intermixtures as candidate binders，the effect of candidate binders on the compactibility of Till2 powders was systematically studied and those binders were used in three ways：blending with Till2 powders，being coated on the surface of a pressing mold’S cavity and simultaneously adopting the former two ways．The results show that though the compactibility of pure Till2 powders is too poor to obtain a fine compact，Till2 powders with binders can get better compactibility．In the first way intermixture binders show better compactibi]ity than single one and among them a mixture of octadecanol with some of Adamantane is the best．It is revealed that in comparison with other two ways coating a binder on the surface of a pressing mold’s cavity not only notably reduces bi