低成本等离子体球化技术制备热喷涂用球形钨粉的工艺研究.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第2O卷第 3期 粉 末 冶 金 工 业 Vol_20 NO．3 2O10年6月 PoWDER METALLURGY INDUSTRY Jun．2010 低成本等离子体球化技术制备热喷涂用 球形钨粉的工艺研究 郭双全 ，葛昌纯 ，冯云彪’，周张健 (1．西南交通大学材料科学与T程学院，成都 610031；2．北京科技大学核材料研究所，北京 100083) 摘 要：球形钨粉因其流动性好，得到的涂层更均匀、致密等特点在热喷涂领域受到重视。但 是，粉末球化的主要手段，如等离子体球化技术成本太高未能得到普遍推广。本文采用大气等 离子体喷涂设备，以费氏粒度为2o ym的普通钨粉为原料，氮气送粉和自制水冷系统来研究 低成本的等离子体球化技术制备热喷涂用球形钨粉的3-艺。研究表明，大气等离子体喷涂球 化过程中钨粉的氧化程度与等离子体功率密切相关，球化功率为30 kW时，经该工艺处理所 得的钨粉具有非常好的球形度，且在球化过程中氧化程度低。 关键词：热喷涂；钨粉；等离子体 中图分类号：TF123．7 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006—6543(2010)03～0001～O4 RESEARCH ON I OW—COST PI ASMA SPHEROIDIZATIoN TECHNOI 0GY FoR SPHERICAL TUNGSTEN PoWDER USED IN THERMAI SPRAYING GUO Shuang-quan ，GE Chang-chun ’ FENG Yun—biao ．ZHOU Zhang-jian School of Materials Science＆．Engineering，Southwest Jiaotong University{SWJTU)，Chengdu 610031。China； Institute of Nuclear Materials，University of Science and Technology Beijing(USTB)。Beijing 100083。China) Abstract：Spherical tungsten powders are recognized in thermal spraying field because of good flowability and dense，homogeneous coatings made from them．However，owing to high cost of plasma spheroidization technology as the major method of preparation，such powders have not been applied widely．The low—COSt plasma spheroidization technology was studied by means of air plasma spray equipment using 20／,m tungsten powder as the raw materia1．The nitrogen was used as carrier gas，and the self—made water cooling system was adopted．The results indicated that the degree of tungsten oxidation was closely related to the plasma p