低温多效蒸馏海水淡化蒸发器结垢原因分析及清洗.pdfVIP

2015年第 期9 冶 金 动 力 总 第 187 期 METALLURGICAL POWER 61 低温多效蒸馏海水淡化蒸发器结垢原因分析及清洗 唐智新，吴礼云，梁红英，孙 雪，徐 升 （首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司 河北唐山, 063200） 【摘 要】分析了某公司低温多效蒸馏海水淡化蒸发器结垢成分，发现该蒸发器前 效换热管外壁结垢成 7 分主要为硫酸钙，并含部分碳酸钙，末效换热管内壁结垢成分主要为碳酸钙，并对结垢原因进行了分析。根据不 同的结垢成分，制定了不同的清洗方案，前 效采用酸洗 中性清洗工艺，末效采用酸洗工艺。清洗后，挂片分析 7 + 结果优于国家标准，单套海水淡化产量提高了 10%。 【关键词】低温多效蒸馏；海水淡化；蒸发器；结垢；清洗 【中图分类号】 【文献标识码】 【文章编号】 （ ） TQ085 B 1006-6764 2015 09-0061-05 Cause Analysis and Cleaning of Scaling in the LT-MED Seawater Desalination Evaporator Tang Zhixin, Wu Liyun, Liang Hongying, Sun Xue, Xu Sheng （ ） Shougang Jingtang United Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Tangshan, Hebei 063200, China = [Abstract] Composition of the scaling in the low temperature multi-effect distillation seawater desalination evaporator of a company was analyzed, which revealed that scaling on the outer wall of the heat exchange tube at the first 7 effects was mainly calcium sulfate, in原 cluding some calcium carbonate, while scaling on the inner wall of the heat exchange tube at the last effect period are mainly calcium sulfate. The cause of the scaling was also analyzed. Different cleaning programs were drawn up according to different scaling composition. Acid and neutral cleaning process was used for the first 7 effects and acid cleaning for the last effect. Analysis of corrosion test piece after cleaning showed the results were better than na原 tional standar