3种草本植物种子萌发及幼苗初期对镉胁迫的生理响应.pdfVIP

研究报告 徐玲玲等:3 种草本植物种子萌发及幼苗初期对铺胁迫的生理响应 3 种草本植物种子萌发及幼苗初期对铺胁迫的生理晌应 徐玲玲， 李巧玉， 张红莲， 罗德勇， 黎四现， 关 萍 (贵州大学生命科学学院， 贵阳 550025) 摘 要:通过溶液培养探讨了不同浓度锅胁迫下，韭菜、凤仙花和紫云英种子萌发及幼苗初期叶绿素、丙二路含量及抗氧 化酶活性的变化。结果表明:低锅浓度(:Ç;50 mg/L)促进种子萌发，中高浓度(二三100 mg/L)抑制种子萌发;发芽指数和 活力指数均随着锅浓度增加而下降;当锅二三50 mg/L 时，根长和芽长均与对照差异显著(pO.O日，明显阻碍幼苗生长， 且根比芽对胁迫敏感;高浓度锅明显阻碍叶绿素的合成:丙二醒含量及抗氧化酶活性均随着胁迫浓度提高呈先升后降的 趋势，说明低浓度锅激活植物自身的保护系统发挥作用，高浓度锅抑制其发挥作用。 关键词: 锅;种子萌发;叶绿素;丙二薛;抗氧化酶 DOI 编码: 10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2016.03.037 中图分类号: Q 945.78 文献标志码: A 文章编号: 1001-4705(2016)03-0037-05 Seeds Germination and Physiological Responses of Three Herbaceous Plant Seedlings to Cadmium Stress XU Lingling , LI Qiaoyu , ZHANG Honglian , LUO Deyong , LI Sixian , GUAN Ping CCollege of Life Science ,Guizhou University , Guiyang 550025 , China) Abstract: The solution culture was used to investigated the seeds germination , the changing of chlorophyll , malonaldehydeC岛1DA) contents and the activities of antioxidant enzymes of initial growth under a series of cadmium concentrations in three plants (lmpatiens balsamina L , A tuberosum Rott l. ex Spreng and Astragalus sinicus L). The result indicated that low concentration C 运 50 mg/L) promoted seeds germination while high concentration C 注 100 mg/L) inhibited seeds germination. The germination index and vigor index decreased with increase of cadmium concentration .When cadmium concentration was more than or equal to 50 mg/L ,roots length and shoots length had significant difference with the controlCp 0.0日， seedlings growth was evidently impeded at this period and the roots were more sensitive to cadmium stress than plumules; Moreover , high cadmium concentration remarkably ret arded chlo