复合添加Zr,Cr,Pr对Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金再结晶行为的影响.pdfVIP

学兔兔 第15卷第2期 粉末冶金材料科学与工程 2010年4月 、b1．15 No．2 Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy Apr．2010 复合添加Zr，Cr，Pr对AI．Zn．Mg—Cu—Zr合金 再结晶行为的影响 叶登峰，陈康华，方华婵 (中南大学 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，长沙 410083) 摘 要：采用铸锭冶金法制备A1．Zn．Mg．Cu．Zr合金和A1．Zn．Mg．Cu．Zr-Cr-Pr合金，再对其进行均匀化退火(460 ~C／24 h)、锻压、固溶处理一室温水淬及峰时效处理。用金相显微镜观察合金的显微组织，并测试其力学性能，研 究复合添加Zr、Cr、Pr对A1．Zn．Mg．Cu超高强铝合金再结晶行为和力学性能的影响。结果表明，复合添加zr、 Cr和Pr可显著抑制A1．Zn-Mg．Cu合金在锻压后回复过程中的亚晶合并长大，使该合金在较高温度(490℃)以及高 温长时保温(480℃固溶 4 h)情况下仍能保持细小的亚晶组织，从而提高合金的力学性能。复合添加zr、Cr、Pr 能使合金在490℃固溶1 h后在T6状态下的抗拉强度提高约25 MPa、屈服强度提高近30 MPa 关键词：A1．Zn．Mg．Cu合金；锆；铬；镨；再结晶；显微组织；力学性能 中图分类号：TG 146．4 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673．0224(2010)2．179．07 Effects of combined addition of Zr,Cr and Pr on recrystallization behavior of Al-·Zn--Mg-·Cu--Zr alloys YE Deng—feng，CHEN Kang-hua，FANG Hua—than (State Key Laboratory ofPowder Metallurgy，Central South University,Changsha 410083，China) Abstract：The A1--Zn··Mg·-Cu·-Zr and A1-—Zn··Mg--Cu·-Zr-Cr-Pr super-high strength aluminum alloy have been fabricated by ingot metallurgy method．After treatments including annealing(460~C／24 h)，forging，solution hardening and ageing have been taken，effects of composite addition of Zr,Cr and Pr on recrystallization behavior of the super-high strength alum inum alloys were investigated by optical microscopy,hardness and tensile tests in different isothermal temperature and the same isothermal temperature different isothermal time．The results show that the composite additions of Zr,Cr