钢筋工程冬季期施工措施.docVIP

钢筋工程冬季期施工措施 钢筋工程冬季期施工措施作者：房地产 时间：2017-4-19 浏览量： 一.钢筋的负温冷拉: 钢筋可以在负温条件下冷拉,其环境温度不低于-20℃。 负温冷拉应采用与常温施工相同的伸长率。 负温下冷拉的控制应力较常温提高3mPa。 二.钢筋的负温焊接: 钢筋在室外焊接,其环境温度不低于-20℃,同时应有防雪挡风措施。焊后的接头,严禁立刻碰到冰雪。 负温电弧焊: a.进行邦条电弧焊或搭接电弧焊时,第一层焊缝,先从中间引弧,再向两端运弧;立焊时,先从中间向上方运弧,再从下端向中间运弧。以使接头端部的钢筋达到一定的预热效果。 b.焊接电流应略微增大,焊接速度适当放慢。在焊接过程中,应采用短弧焊,防止断弧,且不要产生烧伤现象和在非焊接区引弧,以避免使钢筋受到损伤。 负温闪光对焊: a.应采用预热闪光焊或闪光→预热→闪光焊工艺。与常温焊接相比,应采取以下措施: 调伸长度增加10~20%,以利于增大加热范围,增加热储备量,降低冷却速度,改善接头性能。 变压器级数降低1~2级,以能保证闪光顺利为准; 在闪光过程开始以前,可将钢筋接触几次,使钢筋温度上升,以利于闪光过程顺利进行。烧化过程中期的速度适当放慢; 预热时的接触压力适当提高,预热间歇时间适当增长。 b.对焊参数,施工焊时可根据焊件的钢种、直径、施焊温度和焊工技术水平灵活选用。 负温自动电渣压力焊: a.焊接步骤与常温相同。但焊接参数需作适当调整。其中焊接电流的大小,应根据钢筋直径和焊接时的环境温度而定;焊接通电时间也应根据钢筋直径和环境温度调整。 b.在负温条件下进行电渣焊时,接头药盒拆除的时间必须延长2分钟左右;接头的渣壳必须延长5分钟方可打渣。 Measures for the routine management of moral education in Middle SchoolsMethod of conventional management of moral education in middle schoolFirst, the guiding ideology:School moral education is an organic whole of the whole education work, always adhere to the school adhere to the moral education, education for this product, and actively promote the quality education, the school building efficient curriculum system of moral education, moral education, improve the sense of attraction and appeal, enhance the moral education work for through and timeliness. Teach everyone, service education and management education, and school moral education work must be with family education and community education closely together, to form a concerted pattern, and strive to create a good atmosphere for education, and to promote the all-round development of students, to establish a scientific moral education full of vigor the For long-term mechanism.Two, the goal of moral education:To guide the students to form the correct world outlook, outlook on life, values, to cultivate students unity and mutual assistance, honest and trustworthy, law-abiding, good quality, hard work, set a good XX students ideological quality, psychological qualit