2011年华北电力大学871语言学及文学考研专业课真题及答案.docxVIP

考研学习中，专业课占的分值较大。对于考研专业课复习一定要引起高度的重视，中公考研为大家整理了2011年华北电力大学871语言学及文学考研专业课真题及答案，并且可以提供华北电力大学考研专业课辅导，希望更多考生能够在专业课上赢得高分，升入理想的院校。华北电力大学871语言学及文学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题及答案语言学部分ⅠWord completion1. synchronic; diachronic2. Sociolinguistics3 displacement4. Semantics5. Simile6. Situational7. Contrastive analysis8. Innateness9. Illocutionary actⅡ Definition explanation1. PragmaticsIt is the study of meaning in context. It deals with particular utterances in particular situations and is especially concerned with the various ways in which the many social contexts of language can influence interpretation.2. PsycholinguisticsIt investigates the interrelation of language and mind, in processing and producing utterances and in language acquisition for example. It studies language development in the child, such as the theories of language acquisition, biological foundations of language, and the relationship between language and cognition. There is also the psycholinguistic study of grammar. 3. DualityIt means the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. At the lower level there is a structure of sound, which are meaningless by themselves. But the sounds of language can be grouped and regrouped into a large number of units of meaning, which are found at the higher level of the system. Then the units at the higher level can be arranged and rearranged into an infinite number of sentences. 4. MorphemeMorpheme is the smallest unit in terms of relationship between expressions and content, a unit cannot be divided without destroying or drastically alter the meaning, whether it is lexical or grammatical.5. InterlanguageAn interlanguage is an emerging linguistic system that has been developed by a learner of second language who has not become fully proficient yet but is approximating the target language: preserving some features of their first lang