化学专业英文回答问题.docxVIP

作文；1、周期表2、尼龙6—10的实验过程3、烷烃与氯气的反应4、聚苯乙烯的合成英文回答问题。周期律（Periodic Law):In modern form,the law states that the properties of the elements are periodic functions of their atomic numbers.原子质量：the total mass of an atom is determined every nearly by the total number of protons and neutrons in its nucleus.2、正、亚含氧酸命名:The number of oxygen atoms in such oxyanions is denoted by the use of the sulffixes ite and ate,meaning fewer and more oxygen atoms,respectively.高、次含氧酸命名： In case where it is necessary to denote more than two oxyanions of the same element,the prefixes Hypo and per,meaning still fewer and still more oxygen atoms,respect-ively,may be used.5、大分子：The term macromolecule,or polymer,is applied to substances of high molecular weigh that are composed of a large number(usually at least 100) of units of low molecular weight joinedby covalent bonds.线型聚合物：If the low molecular weight units making up the macromolecule are bonded end-to-end in a long chain and no covalent chemical bonds exist between the chains,the macromolecu-les are called linear polymers.交联聚合物：If the polymer chains are linked together at numerous points, the polymer is one large three-dimensional molecule, infusible and insoluble. Such polymers are called cross-linked polymers.缩聚：A polymer-forming reaction involving elimination of a small molecule such as water or alcohol between monomer units is described as condensation polymerization.加聚：In addition polymerization,unsaturated or cyclic molecules add to each other without elimination of any portion of the monomer molecule.物理化学的三大理论基石：Physical chemistry rests on three main conceptual theories:quantum mechanics,statistical mechanics,and thermodynamics.量子力学：Quantum mechanics describes the motions and energetics of microscopic particles.热力学：Thermodynamics deals with the interdependence of macroscopic properties, such as the temperature,pressure,and concentrations in an aqueous solution of hemoglobin and oxygen.统计力学：Statistical mechanics tell us how to use the energ