材料力学试题带答案解析共6套.docVIP

±???óéìì??_20091±?× pdf??μμ?é?ü?úWAP???ˉààì??é2????￡?¨òé?úó??è????TXT￡??ò?????′???tμ?±??ú2é?′?￡ ′ó?§á|?§??ì3 ′ó?§á|?§??ì3???ˉí???×êá???àí 2?á?á|?§?￡?aê?ìa(ò?)?a′e ò?, ò?, ì???ìa(??D?ìa 5 ·?,12 10 ·?) 1, è?í?,è?μˉ?é?ú Q ×÷ó???μ??2??ò? st = 20mm ,?ú Q ×?óé????3??÷ ê±μ?×?′ó?ˉ??ò? d ,?òμˉ?é?ùêüμ?×?′ó3??÷á| d ?a:3Q. 2, ?ú???üì??t?àí?μ??é????,ó??ú?±???a d μ?êμD??á′úì??±?? d μ?êμD? ?á,è?òaê1?áμ????è2?±?(μ￥??3¤?èμ??¤×a?? ?àí?) ,?òêμD??áμ?ía?? D = 60mm P 2d = . ?t, ?t, ????ìa(??D?ìa 5 ·?,12 10 ·?) 1, í?ê??y·?D???????3Dêüí??¤×éo?±?D?,?ú??DD???è????ê±,??è?ò?????μ??￡??μ??? ??óD????′e°?: (A)????D?D?; (B)êú±??Dμ? A μ?; (C)oá±??Dμ? B; D)oá????μ???μ? D μ?. ( ?yè·′e°?ê?: C 4 2, è??1???úá???·??òé?μ???ê??é???àí?;?ò ×?μ?ì??tóD????′e°?: (A) y z (A) .???′???y?1??μ?o?àí????ó|?ú .?yè·′e°?ê?: Iy = Iz; (A) Iy Iz; (A) Iy Iz; |?z = |? y D èy, èy, ????ìa(12 80 ·?) 1, 15 ·?)í?ê?1??áêü?|′1??oé P ×÷ó?.ê?°′μúèy???èàí??è·?¨ AB ?áμ??±?? d.ò??a: ( P=20KN, [|ò ] = 160MPa . ?a:AB áoêüá|è?í?: M n = 20000 ?á 0.14 = 2800( Nm) AB áo?úá|è?í?: Mí? M max = 20000 ?á 0.15 = 3000( Nm) ?￡??μ??ú A ????μ?é???á?μ? óé?2?áí??¤×éo?μúèy???èàí??μ????èì??t: 2 M 2 + Mn 3000 2 + 2800 2 = ?ü [|ò ] = 160 ?á 10 6 3 W |Dd / 32 ?àd ?Y 3 32 ?á 4.1 ?á 10 3 = 0.0639(m) = 64(mm) 3.14 ?á 160 ?á 10 6 Mx í? 0.14P 2,í?ê???D???????áo,A ??ê?1ì?¨???§×ù,B ???aμˉ?é?§3D.?ú??áoμ??Dμ? C ′|êüμ?μ??? á??a P=40N μ??? ??, ×??? ?è h=60mm ′|×? óé?? ??3? ?÷μ? áoé? .ò? ?aμˉ ?é?? ?è K= 25.32N/mm,??μ? E=210GPa,?óáo?ú×?′ó3??÷ó|á|(2???áoμ?×???)(15 ·?) . P h A B ?a : 1)?ó ( |? st , |ò st max . |? st , |ò ?2ó|á|?a st max , ????á| P °′?2??·?ê????|′1·??ò?ó?úáo?DD? C ′|, C μ??ó?è?a μ? bh 3 0.04 ?á 0.016 3 4 I= = (m ) 12 12 1?D??? Pl 3 1 P |? st = + ( ) 48 EI 2 2 K μ?, óé?ó?è1?ê? 40 ?á 0.8 3 |? st = 40 ?á 10 3 ?á (10 3 ) 3 48 ?á 210 ?á 10 9 ?á 1.365 ?á 10 8 12 40 ?á = 0.001m = 1mm 2 2 ?á 25.32 ?á 10 3 = 0.001m = 1mm + |ò st max = ?ù?Yí??úó|á|1?ê? M bh 2 Pl Wz = M = W z μ?,???D 6 ′úè? |ò st max μ?, 4 , 40 ?á 0.8 ?á 6 = 12 MPa 0.04 ?á 0.012 ?á 4 Pl |ò st max = (2