句子成分和句型.ppt

His father named him Dongming.名词 They painted their boat white.形容词 Let the fresh air in.副词 You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.不定式短语 We saw her entering the room.现在分词 We found everything in the lab in good order.介词短语 We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句） I’ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词） 一个名词或其它形式，跟在另一个名词或代词后并对其进行解释、说明或限定，这个名词或其它形式就是同位语。同位语与被它说明的先行词的格要一致，并且前后两项所指相同,句法功能也相同。同位关系紧密时不用逗点隔开;同位语只作补充解释时可用逗点隔开。 Mr. Smith,?our new teacher,?is very kind to us.? Yesterday I met Tom,?a friend of my brothers. We?students all?respect him?Mr. Johnson, our English teacher. His suggestion?that we should finish the work by the weekend?is reasonable. 插入语 在一个句子中间插入一个成分，它不作句子的何种成分，也不和句子的何种成分发生结构关系，同时既不起连接作用，也不表示语气,这个成分称之插入语。插入语属于独立语，其作用是句子表意严密化，补足句意，包括说话者对话语的态度，或引起听话者的注意。 in fact，in one’s opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，for example，on the contrary，in short，in conclusion，in brief ，generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from?，to be frank，to be honest， to tell you the truth， I believe，I think，I know，I suppose，I hope，I’m afraid etc. 英语的词性： 名词(noun) n. 代词(pronoun) pron. 实词 数词(numeral) num. 形容词(adjective) adj. 副词(adverb) adv. 动词(verb) v 冠词(article) 虚词 介词(preposition) prep. 连词(conjunction) conj. 助词(auxiliary) aux. 一、介绍与其重要性 句子是写作的基本单位，只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。英语的句子成分有八种： 主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、 状语、同位语、补足语。 ●学会判断句子成分对以后学习难句奠定了基础。 英语句子的构成也有其特定的规律，掌握了句子 的基本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配， 就能写出完整、正确的句子。 ㈠主语 Walls have ears. She went out in a hurry. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for health. What he has said is true. It is necessary to master a foreign language. 主语: 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般在句首。 名词 代词 数词 动词不定式 动名词 主语从句 形式主语 ㈠主语 Walls have ears. She went out in a hurry. Three plus four equals seven. To see is to believe. Smoking is bad for heal