诸葛菜叶色变异株系的初步观察.pdfVIP

第 31 卷第6 期 Vo l. 31 No.6 中国野生植物资源 2012 年 12 月 Chinese Wild Plant Resources Dec. 2012 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1006 - 9690.2012.06.015 诸葛莱叶色变异株系的初步观察 窦剑，林玲，陈玉林 [江苏省中科院植物研究所(南京中山植物园) ，江苏南京 210014 J 摘 要 诸葛莱被认为是具有较高开发价值的新型园林经济植物，具有广泛的变异性，有关其自然变异的报道较 少。 2012 年我们在野外观察中发现了 4 个诸葛莱的叶色变异株系，通过变异植株与同生境桂林的观察比较，发现 叶色变异株系的变异性状主要表现在分枝或是全株，叶片表现为白化或黄化，花色表现为白色或紫色，其中 3 个袜 系能结实，变异性状是否具有遗传特性有待于子代观察分析。本文为进一步阐明其变异机理提供了参考。 关键词 诸葛莱;叶色变异;初步观察 中图分类号:S68 1. 9 文献标i只码:A 文章编号:1006 -9690(2012)06 -0056 -02 Prelimioary Observatioo 00 Leaf Color Mutatioo of 。ηchophragmus violaceus Dou Jian , Lin Ling , Chen Yulin (Institute of Botany , Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences , Nanjing 210014 , China ) Abstract Orychophrαgmus violαceus is a new kind of garden plant with high economic value. Orycho- phrαgmus violαceus has widely variability. However , there are few reports on its natural variation. In 2012 , we found four leaf color variations of Orychophragmus violaceus in the field observation , the varia- tion characters performance in branches or the whole plant , the leaf is of albino types or chlorotic types , and the flower is white or purple. Three of them can bear. Variation characters with genetic characteri自由 tics are yet to be observed and analyzed by their offspring. This paper provides a reference for further un- derstanding the mutation mechanism of Orychophrαgmus violαceμs. Key words Orychophragmus violαceus; leaf color mutation; preliminary observation 诸葛菜[ Orηychω叩oph衍rα愕gmzωLS ωωlV 阳α配ceμ山s