动词时态语态情态.pptVIP

* * 语法专项复习———————— 动词的时态，语态和情态 高考考查的八种时态： 1。一般现在时 2。一般过去时 3。一般将来时 4。现在完成时 5。过去进行时 6。现在进行时 7。过去完成时 8。过去将来时 容易混淆的三组动词时态： （请说出他们的区别） 1。一般过去时和现在完成时 2。一般过去时和过去完成时 3。过去完成时和现在完成时 请看这几道题： 1.---You’re drinking too much. ---Only at home. No one _____(see) me but you. 2.---You’ve left the light on. ---Oh, so I have. ____( I go) and turn it off. 3.---How are you today? ---Oh, I ____(not feel)as ill as I do now for a very long time. 考题的立意为“情景立意”，既其创设的语境明确，交际情景多是日常生活中的真是情况，考查综合能力。 解题技巧:从情景中去领悟。 sees I’ll go haven’t felt 请看第二组题： 4.Selecting a mobile phone or personal use is no easy task because technology _________（change) so rapidly. 5.Visitors ____________(request) not to touch the exhibits. 6.This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _________(kill) try to save a child in the earthquake. 7.---How are the team playing? ---They are playing well, but one of them ______(get) hurt. 8.---You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? ---I’m sorry I _______(not say) anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. 题干中的有效信息由外显的转向隐藏的，情景中没有出现一处明显的时间信息（如时间状语）。 解题技巧：研读题干，理解句义，搜索尽可能多的“时间参照信息”，如题中的斜体词。 is changing are requested was killed got didn’t say 请看第三组题： 9.I ________(play) Ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. 10.With the rapid growth of population, the city ______(spread) in all directions in the past five years. 试题的设问多以考生容易混淆的几组时态来相互干扰。 技巧：分清不同时态的特征词，如： 一般过去时常用的状语有yesterday, last night, two days(months, weeks) ago, at that time 等等。 现在完成时常用的状语有already, just, yet, never, before,表示从过去延续到现在并包括现在在内的一段时间状语有today, now, lately, recently, in the last/past few days/years, since then, up to now, so far等 过去完成时的时间状语常用by和before引导的短语，如by that time, by the end of …,before 2000, by the time+句子，等等 play has spread 动词时态的一些典型用法： 1。在一些状语从句中，“主将从现” 2。used to/ would +动词原形 ----表示过去经常或习惯性的动作。 3。瞬间动词的肯定式完成时态不能与表时间段的状语连用。 e.g. He has come to Beijing since last year. (F) He has lived in Beijing since