铜川地区耕地土壤质量的初步评价.pdfVIP

~比 tt 4 f .1匾 2011.20(9):202-206 Acta Agriculturae Boreali-occidentalis Sinica 铜川地区耕地土壤质量的初步评价 齐金生，冯艳莉 (铜川市印台区农业技术推广中心，陕西铜川I 727000) 摘 要z 以陕西省煤炭基地的铜川市为研究对象，采集 70 个耕地样品，分析土攘有机质、碱解氮、速效磷等理 化性质，并采用相关和主成分分析法对供试土壤的质量进行初步评价。结果表明，铜川市土壤有机质含量、碱 解氮、速效磷含量均维持在较低水平，尚不能满足农业生产的需要，需采取合适措施进行培肥z 饵含量稳中有 升p 土攘中的硫素不缺乏z 主成分分析构建的土壤肥力系统可较好表征土攘肥力状况，据主成分综合得分将供 试土样划分为商、中、低 3 类，分别占 8.57% 、 54.28%和 37.14%. 可见铜川地区土壤肥力水平总体偏低;主成 分的综合得分可以较好反映供试土样间肥力水平的差异. 关键词g 土攘理化性质z 主成分分析z 土壤肥力;综合得分 文章编号:1004-1389(2011)09-0202-05 文献标志码:A 中图分类每:SI58.2 Assessment of Arable Soil Quality in Tongchuan City QI Jinsheng and FENG Yanli (Agro-technology Extension Center in Yintai County. Tongchuan Shaanxi 727000.China) Abstract: By correlation and Principle Component Analyze CPCA). Soil quality was assessed in 70 soil samples in Tongchuan city as coal base in Shaanxi province after analyzed soil organic matter ,available nitrogen , available phosphate etc. The results showed as follows , the content of organic matter , avail- able nitrogen and available phosphate were lower to supply plant growth , it is needed to improve soil nutrient levels by fertilization. Potassium was better than other chemical properties so that it is distin- guish to fertilize different plots. Sulfur was enough for plants to grow because of higher available sulfur. The soil fertility information system can be an good index to indicate soil fertility levels by PCA. The soil samples with higher , middle and lower fertility account for 8. 57% , 54. 28% and 37. 14 % respectively of total 70 samples , which indicated that the soil fertility level was lower status in Tongchuan region. The c