第七单元阅读与写作”.pptVIP

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第七单元阅读与写作”

Synonym:entertainment娱乐 pastime消遣 amusement乐趣,娱乐 recreation娱乐 entertainment则指的是一些供人们消遣,解除单调、厌倦的事物和活动; pastime指空余时间的娱乐活动,往往不具有什么内在的价值或意义,常指消遣,很多情况下可以和hobby通用; amusement的基本意思是指轻松、琐碎、没有什么目的的消遣活动,引申可指游乐场所、游乐设施,是可数名词,常用复数形式。 recreation强调改变环境以调节生活节奏或在紧张的工作之后放松一下。 Take a toll on 产生负面影响;造成损失 Phrase: take a heavy toll on sb ; take its toll on sb(sth) E.g. (1)illness had taken a heavy toll on her. (疾病对她的身体造成了极大地损害)    (2)The recession is taking its toll on the housing markets. (经济衰退使住房市场遭受了重大损失) toll n. 1、 通行费 2、(战争灾难)造成的伤亡人数; 3、钟声 v. 敲、鸣 Competent adj. [k?mp?t?nt] (1)足以胜任的;有能力的;称职的 E.g. Make sure the firm is competent to carry out the work. (要确保这家公司有能力完成这项工作。) Her drawing is competent, but her composition is poor. (她的画有功力,但布局欠佳。) Synonym: capable,efficient,adequate (2)尚好的,合格的,有资格的 He was a highly competent jet pilot. (他是一位非常合格的喷气式飞机驾驶员) Synonym:qualified,eligible (3)有决定权的; The case was referred to a competent authority. (事情已经交给有关当局处理了) Competence n. echnical competence 技术工作能力 acquire〔gain〕 competence The judge has to act within the competence of the court 法官必须在法庭的权限范围内行使权力 Bereaved 丧失亲友的 [b?ri?vd] adj. E.g. The ceremony was an ordeal(折磨)for those who had been recently bereaved. (这个仪式对于那些新近丧失亲友的人来说是一种折磨。) bereave v. bereavement n. Ethos 民族精神;道德思想(意识);气质 [i?θ?s] n. E.g. An ethos of public service (公共服务意识) syn:(气质) temperament mettle habitude gaseity schesis switch off 不再想着;不再注意;失去兴趣 E.g. The only time he really switches off is when we’re on vocation. (只有在我们外出度假时,他才真的无牵无挂) switch sth off 关(电灯、机器等) E.g. How do you switch this thing off ? switch sb off

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