XX年中考英语单词分类复习策略8.docVIP

XX年中考英语单词分类复习策略3 XX年中考英语单词分类复习策略3 (一)知识概要 人称我你他她它我们你们他们 主格iyouhesheitweyouthey 宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。请看下表 人称我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的 形容词性m氵yyourhisheritsoursyo梏urthey mineyoursh泮ishersitsoursyoursth┧eirs 人称我你他她揪它我们你们他们 反身代词myselfyo┄urselfhimselfherself守itselfourselvesyours熵elfthemselves this,that,these,tho派se :who,whomwhose,what,which, 还有疑问副夭词when,how,where,why。 some,any,many,much,each,neither,other,another,a㈧ll,both,one,none,eit糁her… (二)正误辨析 [误]Tom蚌smotheristallerthanmy. [正]Tomsmotherist郗allerthanmine. [析]形容词性物主代词可以作定语,也就是讲它可以作枯形容词,如:mybook,而这句话的意思阱是:汤姆的妈妈比我的妈妈高。比较的对象是鹱mymother,也就是mine。 [误误] [正] [析]在应用代词时,要注意人蝮称,格与数的一致性。这里it所代替的是不颢可数名词homework,所以应用it。 [误]Heandyoushouldgot煅othelibrarytoreturnt谑hebooks. [正]youandhe亓shouldgotothelibrary髁toreturnthebooks. [析τ]这主要是英语习惯上的用法。当两个以上的也人称代词并列时其排列顺序一般为you,h娴e,she,I,而复数时为we,you,佘they:如男女并列时,应先男后女,如:姊Heandshe…如果在表示不好意思,承聪担责任时,单数时用,I,he,she,y窝ou,复数时用They,you,we,如蜓:TomandIaregoodfrien蚨ds. you,heandImustgotoplaythegameforourt狮eamthisafternoon. We士,youandtheyhavebeent稞herebefore. I,heandy要ouhavetopayforit. [误涮]Heorhisbrotherisdoi地ngtheirhomework. [正]αHeorhisbrotherisdoin╂ghishomework. [析]由ei湃ther…or,neither…nor,or连接两个主语时,如果两主语是单数时,柁用单数代词,如两主语是复数时,用复数代词虺,如:Eitherteachersors诮tudentswanttodotheir⑻besttohelptheoldman.厣如是一单一复两名词时,一般将单数名词放在精前,复数名词放在后,要用复数代词,如:T藜heteacherorhisstudentswillcleantheirclas腾sroomtogether. [误]Hi殡sbrotheristallerthan辽him. [正]Hisbrotheris翩tallerthanhe. [析]than是连词,其后应视为省略句,thanhe姒is.所以要注意区分其主格与宾格的用法。 Ilikeyouasmuchasshe. [正]Ilikeyouasmuchash嫔er. [析]as…as其后也应看作是省钮略句。应为asIlikeher.所以应用垃宾格。而第一句应译为我像她那样喜欢你。两禊句语法都是对的但含义不同。 [误]mys鄢elfdidityesterday. [坐正]Imyselfdidityester憝day. [正]Ididitmyself┊yesterday. [析]反身代词不可酝作主语,但可以用作主语的同位语。 [误悯]Takecareofourselves. [正]Takecareofyours馈elves.(yourself) [析]祈始句的主语应看作第二人称you. [误酩]Pleasebringyourdaug迸hterwithyourself. [正榱]Pleasebringyourdaug骞hterwithyou. [析]反身代词谴不能作介词宾语,除非是由不及物动词与介词组成的动词短语,如:Theoldwoma锣nspoketoherself. [误]日makeyourselfhome. [正瞎]makeyourselfathome