茶苗对重金属Pb Cu Cd和Cr的吸收累积规律.pdfVIP

农业环境科学学报 2∞9，28(伪3汾):454即-4599 Joumωal of Agro-品. 茶苗对建金属 Pb Cu Cd 和 Cr 的吸收累积规律 李云1 ，张进忠 I 气爱华荣3 (l剧南大学费濒环境学院，重庆 4∞716; 2.重庆市农业资源与环境重点实验室， ]重庆4()臼716; 3 西南大学食品科学学院，重庆 4ω716) 摘 要:通过盆裁实验，从动都角度研究了在不同培养期内，阳、Cu 、 Cd 利。4 种囔金属在茶树中的累积规律。结果表明，茶树不同 部位对4 种赢余属的累积最存在很大丢在异，重金属的分布顺序为根〉荔〉叶;4 种熏金属大部分被蕉树根系间定，在其体内的迁移性 较低.在茶叶中积累的顺序为:CrCuCdPb0 茶叶中蠢金属累积援和重金属添加霞、培养时间都存在显著的正相关关系。4 种重金 属元素中，Cr 的累枫速惠常数最大，Cd 最小。菇树对藏金属的吸收与土壤 pH 值相土壤有效恋囊金属含最跟著相关。本研究可为人 们科学认识茶叶中鼓金属的残留问题、健康风险及其污染控制提供理论依据。 关键诩:荼前;熏金属;吸收累帜 中团分类号:X503.235 文献标志明:A 文章编号:1672-2043ρ∞明3-0454嗣峭 Absorption and Accumulation of Cr,Pb, Cu and Cd in Young Tea Tree l UYun飞 ZHANG Jin-zhong .2, TONG Hua-ron矿 ( I.College of Resources and Environment. Southwest University , Chongqing 4(阳16， China; 2.Chongqing Key Laboratory of Agricultural Re- sources and Environment, Chon阴ing4∞716. China; 3.College of Food Scíenc倒，Southwest University , Chon阴ing4∞716， China) Abstract: The proces自 of absorption and accumulation of heavy metals in tea 忧eew嗣studied by potted cultivation in different culture period. ηle results showed that the 必so:rption amounts of the four heavy metals (i.e. Pb, Cu , Cd, and Cr) were quite different in different p.彻ts of the young t扉atr啊， and the sequence of all the four heavy metals were rootstemlem.ηle movement of the four heavy metals from soil into tea tree wωlow， most of them were flXed by root of the young tea tree , and the 附quence of the four heavy metals in tea lem was CrCuCd Pb. In addition, the accumulative 刷nounts of the four h棚vy metals in tea lem were related to the concentrations of the added four heavy met- als in soil and culture time. The accumulative rate constant of Cr wωmaximum， ， while that of Cd is minímum amo昭 the four heavy metals. 币lere were si伊íficant relationships between the ah阳，rption of heavy metals in tea tree and pH of the soil, 8.nd the amounts of available heavy metals in soil. This study can provide theoretical basis for r咽cogn