风力机轴承的有限元分析.docVIP

目 录 中文摘要 1 英文摘要 2 1 引言 3 1.1 课题研究背景 3 1.2 风电轴承简介 4 1.3自动调心滚子轴承及风力发电机主轴轴承研究 5 1.4本文主要研究内容 7 2 轴承分析应用概述 8 2.1 有限元分析技术基础概念 8 2.2 ANSYS软件简介 10 3 接触分析 12 3.1概述 12 3.2一般接触分类 12 3.3 ANSYS接触分析功能 13 3.4面-面的接触分析 15 4 轴承接触分析 17 4.1轴承的导入 17 4.2 轴承的有限元动态接触分析 18 4.2.1划分网格 18 4.2.2创建接触对 18 4.2.3施加边界条件和载荷 19 4.2.4计算结果分析 20 4.3 理论计算及验证 25 4.3.1 Hertz接触理论 25 总结 28 致谢 29 参考文献 30 风力机轴承的有限元分析 摘 要：轴承是风力发电机传动系统重要的构成部件，所以对其进行结构优化设计和性能分析是非常必要的。通过查阅大量关于轴承分析的资料，对风力机轴承的工作特性做了一定的了解。由于受力状况以及轴的变形的影响，风力机的主轴轴承必须有良好的调心性能，因而调心滚子轴承作为主要的主轴轴承。本文在参考1.5MW风机主轴轴承设计参数的基础上，在三维绘图软件SOLIDWORKS中标准零件库中导出双排调心滚子轴承的实体模型，转换格式后然后导入到ANSYS中，利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其进行静力分析，模拟轴承在实际工况下轴承整体以及内外圈的应力及应变得出其应力云图。得出的结果与理论计算值的比较，验证有限元分析的准确性。该研究结果对风力机轴承的设计、改进和优化有一定的参考价值。 关键词：风力发电机；主轴轴承；调心滚子轴承；有限元分析；接触应力 Abstract：Bearings are the imporant component parts in the drive train of the wind turbine, so it is extremely essential to carry on structural optimization design and performance analysis. Check out a lot of information on bearings analysis for wind bearings, has made certain understanding to the anemometer gear operational factor. As for the situation by force and deformation of the shaft ,wind turbine spindle bearings must have good self-aliging properties, thus aligning roller bearings as the main spindle bearings. In this paper, on the basis of 1.5MW wind turbine spindle bearing design parameters, the double row spherical roller bearing were exported from the Solidworks of the three-dimensional drawing software, then imported into the ANSYS. Then using ANSYS analysis its static force. Simulate the whole bearing as well as the inner and outer rings of the bearing actual stress conditions and results of its stress clould. The stress intensity is compared on different meshing points, the stress distribution is identified. The research result has some reference value on the improvement and the optimization design of the bearing. Keywords：Wind Power GeneratingSpindle Bearings；Spherical Roller Bearings Finite Element Analysis； Contact t