2013江苏省高考英语D篇翻译和难句解析.docVIP

2013年江苏D篇阅读理解解析 And he surely deserves additional praise: the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism. 他还值得这样一个额外赞美：一个使抨击种族主义的聪明文学变得流行的作家。 解析：popularize vt. 使通俗化; 宣传; 普及 opularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识 the clever literary attack on racism 抨击种族主义的聪明文学 (相对于直接抨击种族主义的文学而言) With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely. 有点不同的是，马克吐温把攻击奴隶制和种族歧视的观点融入到他的作品中，尽管这些故事表面上全是关于别的。 解析：with minor exceptions 有一点例外 plant sth into sth. 把…植入到…中 on the surface 从表面上看 be about something else 关于别的事 with the exception of = except; not including 除了…之外；不包括…在内 All his novels are set in Italy with the exception of his last one. 除了最后一部小说之外，他的其它小说全是以意大利为背景的。 Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. 吐温好像不得不面临来自种族的挑战 seem forced to do sth. 好像不得不做某事 forced adj. 被迫的；不得已的 Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain’s novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 就拿他那至少从今天来看最具争议的《哈克贝利历险记》来说。 解析：consider =think about sth carefully 细想一下 the most controversial of Twain’s novels 马克吐温最具争议的一本小说 Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twain’s most widely read tale. 只有少数几本书能像《哈克贝利历险记》那样，被人们经常从书架上拿出来阅读。这是吐温最受欢迎的书。 解析：kick off 原意指“踢开；踢掉”（remove someone from a team or group） Joe was kicked off the committee for stealing funds. 乔因为偷窃资金被从委员会开除。 “开球；开始”=start What time shall we kick off? 我们什么时候开始？ kick the book off the shelf 把书从书架上拿下来 ……because it struck them as rude. 因为它给他们的印象是粗野。 解析：strike sb as sth. 给某人以…印象；让某人觉得… How does the idea strike you? 你觉得这个主意怎么样？ She strikes me as a very efficient person. 在我眼里，她是一个很干练的人。 More recently the book has been attacked because of the character of Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurences of the word nigger. (The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it.) 最近，人们批评这本书，是因为里