九年级中考英语专项复习.ppt

(3). 表语 My job to help the patient. Your task to clean the classroom. 疑问词+不定式 用法： 1 ) 作主语 2 ）作宾语 3 ）作表语 That’all. Thank you! * * * * * * * 九年级中考英语专项复习 否定结构 不定式 to do 一般结构 not to do 1. 作主语 2. 作宾语 3. 作表语 4. 作定语 5. 作状语 6. 作宾补 7. 疑问词+不定式 三. 用法/ 功能 To see is to believe. It’s important to learn . (1). 主语 it作形式主语,不定式是真正主语. I want to go home. The workers needed to get better pay. I found it necessary to talk to him again. (2) 宾语 ( It是形式宾语 ) warn, tell, allow, help, ask, force等 is is I have something to say. He has a lot of homework to do . He is looking for a room to live in . There is nothing to worry about. (4). 定语 (如果不定式中的动词是不及物动词, 则不定式中要有介词.) 拓展：不定式作定语时，应放在被修饰词的后面，而且放在其他后置定语之后。 1. 不定式做定语与所修饰的词之间的关系： (1)动宾关系 I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。 (2)主谓关系 He is always the first to come.他总是第一个来。 2. 不定式所修饰的名词如果是time, place或way，不定式后面的介词习惯上要省去。 He had no money and no place to live. 他没钱没地方住。 3. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。 注意比较： 1）Do you have anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗？（不定式to send的动作执行者是you） 2） Do you have anything to be sent? 你有什么要（我或别人）寄的东西吗？ （不定式to be sent的动作执行者是已被省略的me或someone else） I came here to see you. He got up early to catch the train. (5) 状语 通常作目的状语 The teacher told me to clean the blackboard. I expect you to give me some help. (6). 宾补 五看 watch see look at observe notice 三使 let make have 二听 listen to hear 一感觉: feel 以下动词通常将to 省略。 不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what 等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。 He didn’t know what to say.他不知道说什么。(宾语) How to learn English well is very important.如何解决这个问题很重要。(主语) My question is when to start.我的问题是什么时候开始。(表语) My teacher was made _____ his teac