外部风险包括自然风险、政治风险、社会风险、宏观经济.doc

一、动态塔作为一个大型的工程项目将存在多种风险，主要分为两部分风险：外部风险和内部风险。外部风险包括：自然风险、政治风险、社会风险、宏观经济风险。内部风险：包括：技术风险、财务风险、团队风险、管理风险。其中， （First, the dynamic tower as a large-scale projects will present a variety of risks, the risk is divided into two parts: external risks and internal risks. External risks include: natural risks, political risks, social risks, macroeconomic risks. Internal risk: including: technical risk, financial risk, team risk, management risk. Among them,） 1．自然风险：（1. Natural hazards） 在动态塔的建设过程中，因自然力的不规则变化产生的现象所导致危害经济活动，物质生产或生命安全的风险．如地震，水灾，火灾，风灾，雹灾，冻灾，旱灾，虫灾以及各种瘟疫等自然现象，．In the dynamic process of building the tower, due to natural forces generated by the phenomenon of irregular changes in economic activity caused harm, material production or safety risks. Such as earthquakes, floods, fires, storms,） 2. 政治风险（Political risk） political risk refers to the complications businesses and governments may face as a result of what are commonly referred to as political decisions—or “any political change that alters the expected outcome and value of a given economic action by changing the probability of achieving business objectives.”Political risk faced by firms can be defined as “the risk of a strategic, financial, or personnel loss for a firm because of such nonmarket factors as macroeconomic and social policies (fiscal, monetary, trade, investment, industrial, income, labour, and developmental), or events related to political instability ( terrorism , riots, coups, civil war, and insurrection).” 3. 社会风险（Social risk） Social risk is to extend the traditional framework of social policy to the non-market based social protection of which its three primary strategies include prevention, mitigation, and coping. It is now well understood that social unrest is positively parallel to the poverty. Assisting individuals, households and communities to elevate living standard above the poverty level will harmonize global economy and strengthen the social security. 4. 宏观经济Macroeconomic risk） macroecon