非持续载荷下椎间盘的多孔弹性特性.pdfVIP

第 34 卷第4期 东北大学学报(自然科学版) Vo 1. 34 ,No.4 2013 年 4 月 Journal of Northeastern University( Na阳ral Science) Apr. 2013 非持续载荷下椎间盘的多孔弹性特性 李睿，郭立新 (东北大学机械工程与自动化学院，辽宁沈阳 110819) 摘 要:建立了人体IA/LS 段腰椎关节椎间盘多孔弹性有限元模型，并在持续压缩和间歇性压缩载荷 作用情况下进行仿真分析，并且将其与相同工况下退化的椎间盘模型进行对比结果表明，同样状态的椎间盘 由于间歇时间的存在，盘的变形和有效应力都相对减小，而孔压值增大.退化的椎间盘由于盘的刚度增加，盘 高度和初始孔隙率减小等原因，导致其孔压值和有效应力的变化速度都要比健康的椎间盘快. 关 键词:脊椎椎间盘;多孔弹性有限元模型;非持续载荷;IA/LS 段腰椎关节;退化的椎间盘 中圄分类号: TB 17 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1 ∞5 -3026(2013)04 -0573 -05 PoroelasticαUlr8cteristiωof Intervertebral Disc Under Inten回ttent Load U Rui , GUO Li-xin (School of Mechanical Engineering Automation , Northeastem Univers坷， Shenyang 110819 , China. Corresponding authof: GUO Li-xin ，阶ofeSSOf ， E-mail: lxguo@mail. neu.edu.cn ) Abstract: A poroelastic finite element model was developed to analyze 出e biomechanical characteristics of the human spine lA/L5 segment under continuous/intermÏttent loads , and the results were compared with those of a degenerated model under the s缸ne working conditions. The results showed that with the existence of the resting time , the deformation and the effective stress of the ìntervertebral disc decreased , whìle the pore pressure increased. Moreover , due to 由e increased stiffness and the decreased height and initial pore ratio of the degenerated disc ，由e changing rate of the pore pressure and the effective stress are faster than those of the healthy disc. Key words: intervertebral disc; poroelastic finite element model; intermÏttent load; lA/L5 lumbar segment; degenerated disc 的生物力学反应[4) 由于人类腰椎疼痛的普遍存在现象和难于预 防及治愈的情况，对于人体脊椎的生物力学研究 推间盘的多孔弹性恃性是其生物力学特性的 越来越受到医学界和生物力学界的关注，其研究