增量调制编译码实验系统的设计与实现.docVIP

增量调制编译码实验系统的设计与实现 摘要随着集成电路和信息技术的不断发展，通信技术得到广泛的应用。而通讯系统中的模拟信号能否有效地转换为数字信号，让信号无失真的数字化传输，很大程度上依赖于增量调制有无很好的编译码过程。增量调制编译码技术是基本的通信调制解调方式之一。 数字通信中，增量调制是预测编码中最简单的一种。它将信号瞬时值与前一个抽样时刻的量化值之差进行量化，而且只对这个差值的符号进行编码，而不对差值的大小编码。它是继PCM后出现的又一种模拟信号数字化的方法。目的在于简化模拟信号的数字化方法。主要在军事通信和卫星通信中广泛使用，有时也作为高速大规模集成电路中的A/D转换器使用。目前，随着集成电路的发展，DM的优点已不再那么显著。为了提高增量调制的质量，出现了一些改进方案，例如，增量总和调制、数字压扩式自适应增量调制等。 本文首先介绍了简单增量调制编译码系统的电路组成及工作原理。然后介绍了在数字通信中广泛采用的数字压扩自适应增量调制方式中比较简单并且实用的一种——连续可变斜率增量调制方式该电路具有结构简单、成本低廉、工作可靠等优点CVSD Design for Experiment System of Delta Modulation Encoding and Decoding Abstract:With integrated circuits and the continuous development of information technology, communication technologies are widely applied. The communication system can efficiently convert analog signals into digital signals, so that the digital signal transmission without distortion, largely depend on the availability of good delta modulation encoding and decoding process. In particular，the DM (Delta Modulation) technology is a basic one way of communication modem. In digital communications, delta modulation is the simplest predictive coding.It will signal the instantaneous value with a sampling time of the quantitative values to quantify the difference, and only the sign of this difference is encoded, and not the size of the difference coding. It is the second after another PCM an analog signal the digital method. Aimed at simplifying the digital method of analog signals. Mainly in military communications and satellite communications in widespread use, sometimes as large scale integrated circuits in high-speed A / D converter. Now, with the development of integrated circuits, DM advantages are less significant. In order to improve the quality of delta modulation, there have been some improvements program, for example, the total incremental modulation, digital compression and expansion-type adaptive delta modulation. This paper describes the circuit construction and principles of the simple delta modulation encoding and decodin